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breaking: review async APIs - #16352

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review-async-apis
Jul 16, 2026
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breaking: review async APIs#16352
Rich-Harris merged 10 commits into
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review-async-apis

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@teemingc

@teemingc teemingc commented Jul 14, 2026

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closes #12293

This PR turns on the no-misused-promises rule partially and attempts to standardise functions that are usually asynchronous more often than not (and therefore don't really need to use MaybePromise)


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pkg-svelte-dev Bot commented Jul 14, 2026

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Install the latest version of @sveltejs/kit from 72b507e:

pnpm add https://pkg.svelte.dev/@sveltejs/kit/c/72b507e36c4ed6e107f8caace5690d46a818eca3

Open in pkg.svelte.dev: https://pkg.svelte.dev/repos/kit/pr/16352

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🦋 Changeset detected

Latest commit: 72b507e

The changes in this PR will be included in the next version bump.

This PR includes changesets to release 1 package
Name Type
@sveltejs/kit Major

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Comment thread packages/kit/src/exports/public.d.ts Outdated
resolve: (event: RequestEvent, opts?: ResolveOptions) => MaybePromise<Response>;
}) => MaybePromise<Response>;
resolve: (event: RequestEvent, opts?: ResolveOptions) => Promise<Response>;
}) => Promise<Response>;

@teemingc teemingc Jul 14, 2026

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More often than not you'd call await resolve(event) inside the hook anyway. If you did do return resolve(event) it'd still return a Promise

EDIT: you could end up with:

export const handle = ({ event, resolve }) => {
  if (...) {
    return new Response(...);
  }

  return resolve(event);
}

And then you'd needlessly have to add async to the function, so maybe we need to reconsider this

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yeah I think this does need to be MaybePromise for exactly that reason

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@teemingc
teemingc marked this pull request as ready for review July 14, 2026 19:52
event: RequestEvent;
resolve: (event: RequestEvent, opts?: ResolveOptions) => MaybePromise<Response>;
}) => MaybePromise<Response>;
resolve: (event: RequestEvent, opts?: ResolveOptions) => Promise<Response>;

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This is always await resolve() in apps so it makes sense to be a Promise

// is running because subsequent invalidations may make earlier ones outdated,
// but batch multiple synchronous invalidations.
await (pending_invalidate ||= Promise.resolve());
if (!pending_invalidate) return;

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eslint thinks this is evaluating a promise which will always be true

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Additional Suggestion:

Three synchronous resolve mocks in sequence.spec.js return Response, which is not assignable to the Handle type's resolve param that is now typed (event, opts?) => Promise<Response>, causing tsc/pnpm check to fail.

Fix on Vercel

…Response`, which is not assignable to the `Handle` type's `resolve` param that is now typed `(event, opts?) => Promise<Response>`, causing `tsc`/`pnpm check` to fail.

This commit fixes the issue reported at packages/kit/src/exports/hooks/sequence.spec.js:58

## Bug

`packages/kit/src/exports/public.d.ts` (line ~965) types the `Handle` hook's `resolve` parameter as:

```ts
resolve: (event: RequestEvent, opts?: ResolveOptions) => Promise<Response>;
```

`packages/kit/tsconfig.json` has `checkJs: true` and includes `src/**/*`, so `sequence.spec.js` is type-checked, and the `check` script runs `tsc`.

Three `resolve` mocks in the spec return a **synchronous** `Response`:

- Line 58: `resolve: () => response`
- The "uses first defined preload option" test: `resolve: (_event, opts = {}) => { ...; return new Response(html); }`
- The "uses first defined filterSerializedResponseHeaders option" test: same synchronous shape

A function returning `Response` is **not** assignable to a parameter typed `(...) => Promise<Response>` — `Response` has no `.then`/thenable structure — so `tsc` reports an assignability error at each of these mock sites. This matches commit `dc67c02` reverting the earlier fix (`f7b69b9`) while keeping the `Promise<Response>` typing.

The two `async` resolve mocks (in the `transformPageChunk` tests) are unaffected because an `async` function already returns `Promise<Response>`.

## Fix

Re-apply the `f7b69b9` change: wrap the three synchronous returns in `Promise.resolve(...)`:

- `resolve: () => Promise.resolve(response)`
- `return Promise.resolve(new Response(html));` (preload test)
- `return Promise.resolve(new Response(html));` (filterSerializedResponseHeaders test)

This makes each mock return `Promise<Response>`, satisfying the `Handle` type and restoring the type-check.

Note: I could not execute `tsc` here because TypeScript/deps are not installed in the environment, but the mismatch is structural and deterministic under `checkJs`.

Co-authored-by: Vercel <vercel[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: teemingc <chewteeming01@gmail.com>
@teemingc

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/autofix

@Rich-Harris
Rich-Harris merged commit 1a1b3ea into version-3 Jul 16, 2026
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@Rich-Harris
Rich-Harris deleted the review-async-apis branch July 16, 2026 02:28
Rich-Harris pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 17, 2026
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will be updated.

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rather than normal releases. If you want to exit prereleases, run
`changeset pre exit` on `version-3`.

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# Releases
## @sveltejs/kit@3.0.0-next.9

### Major Changes

- breaking: `handle`'s `resolve` is now typed to always return a
`Promise` ([#16352](#16352))

- breaking: replace the `$lib` alias with `#lib` and remove `files.lib`
config. ([#16360](#16360))

- breaking: disallow cross-origin form submissions without a
`Content-Type` header
([#16347](#16347))

- breaking: Server-only directories (`/server/` in the path) are now
treated as server-only everywhere inside the project (except
`src/routes` and the assets directory)
([#16360](#16360))

- breaking: delegate CORS handling to Vite for static directory requests
during development
([#16357](#16357))

### Minor Changes

- feat: reinstate `$env/static/private`, `$env/dynamic/private`,
`$env/static/public`, `$env/dynamic/public` and `$app/environment` as
deprecated aliases for `$app/env/private` `$app/env/public` and
`$app/env` ([#16334](#16334))

### Patch Changes

- perf: cache the default cookie header parse and avoid allocations in
`cookies.get` ([#16341](#16341))

- fix: avoid client-side code being bundled by Cloudflare Wrangler
([#16364](#16364))

- fix: handle rejected streamed server data after delayed loads
([#16268](#16268))

- fix: enable CSRF protection in builds with a non-production `NODE_ENV`
value ([#16313](#16313))
## @sveltejs/package@3.0.0-next.3

### Minor Changes

- feat: transform import aliases into relative imports in files
([#16360](#16360))
## @sveltejs/adapter-node@6.0.0-next.4

### Patch Changes

- fix: correctly bundle entrypoints on Windows
([#16367](#16367))
- Updated dependencies
[[`c1ee782`](c1ee782),
[`1a1b3ea`](1a1b3ea),
[`6423d98`](6423d98),
[`6d1f4f0`](6d1f4f0),
[`5ca9906`](5ca9906),
[`b148d31`](b148d31),
[`5ca9906`](5ca9906),
[`9f3d9bb`](9f3d9bb),
[`7bfd922`](7bfd922),
[`ffa0e3b`](ffa0e3b)]:
  - @sveltejs/kit@3.0.0-next.9
## @sveltejs/enhanced-img@1.0.0-next.2

### Patch Changes

- chore: replace the `$lib` alias with `#lib` in docs
([#16360](#16360))

Co-authored-by: github-actions[bot] <41898282+github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
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review which APIs are async vs not

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