larksuite · zhmushan · Jul 28, 2026 · Jul 28, 2026 · Jul 28, 2026 · Jul 28, 2026
diff --git a/shortcuts/apps/apps_create.go b/shortcuts/apps/apps_create.go
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
 )
 
-const createHint = "verify --app-type is html or full_stack and --name is non-empty; if this is a permission error, confirm your account can create apps"
+const createHint = "verify --app-type is html, frontend or full_stack and --name is non-empty; if this is a permission error, confirm your account can create apps"
 
 // AppsCreate creates a new app.
 var AppsCreate = common.Shortcut{
@@ -23,14 +23,15 @@ var AppsCreate = common.Shortcut{
 	Risk:        "write",
 	Tips: []string{
 		`Example: lark-cli apps +create --name "审批系统" --app-type full_stack`,
+		`Example: lark-cli apps +create --name "工具页" --app-type frontend --description "纯前端工具"`,
 		`Example: lark-cli apps +create --name "活动页" --app-type html --description "活动报名"`,
 	},
 	Scopes:    []string{"spark:app:write"},
 	AuthTypes: []string{"user"},
 	HasFormat: true,
 	Flags: []common.Flag{
 		{Name: "name", Desc: "app display name", Required: true},
-		{Name: "app-type", Desc: "app type", Required: true, Enum: []string{"html", "full_stack"}},
+		{Name: "app-type", Desc: "app type", Required: true, Enum: []string{"html", "frontend", "full_stack"}},
 		{Name: "description", Desc: "app description"},
 		{Name: "icon-url", Desc: "app icon URL (server uses default if omitted)"},
 	},
@@ -59,7 +60,7 @@ var AppsCreate = common.Shortcut{
 }
 
 func buildAppsCreateBody(rctx *common.RuntimeContext) map[string]interface{} {
-	// --app-type is constrained to the lowercase enum (html / full_stack) by the
+	// --app-type is constrained to the lowercase enum (html / frontend / full_stack) by the
 	// flag's Enum, so send it through verbatim. Legacy uppercase compatibility is
 	// a server concern and is intentionally not surfaced by the CLI.
 	agent := envvars.AgentName()

diff --git a/shortcuts/apps/apps_create_test.go b/shortcuts/apps/apps_create_test.go
@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ func TestAppsCreate_RequiresAppType(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 // TestAppsCreate_RejectsInvalidAppType pins that --app-type is a strict
-// lowercase enum (html / full_stack). Unknown values and legacy uppercase are
+// lowercase enum (html / frontend / full_stack). Unknown values and legacy uppercase are
 // both rejected by the flag's Enum — the CLI does not normalize case; legacy
 // uppercase compatibility is a server-side concern, not surfaced by the client.
 func TestAppsCreate_RejectsInvalidAppType(t *testing.T) {
@@ -363,3 +363,18 @@ func TestAppsCreate_AgentEnvVarNotSet(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatalf("source_agent should not be present when env var is unset: %v", sent)
 	}
 }
+
+// TestAppsCreate_AcceptsFrontend pins that --app-type frontend is a valid
+// enum value and flows through to the request body as "frontend" verbatim.
+func TestAppsCreate_AcceptsFrontend(t *testing.T) {
+	factory, stdout, _ := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
+	if err := runAppsShortcut(t, AppsCreate,
+		[]string{"+create", "--name", "Demo", "--app-type", "frontend", "--dry-run", "--as", "user"},
+		factory, stdout); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("frontend dry-run err=%v", err)
+	}
+	got := stdout.String()
+	if !strings.Contains(got, `"app_type": "frontend"`) {
+		t.Fatalf("expected app_type frontend in body, got %s", got)
+	}
+}
diff --git a/shortcuts/apps/apps_init.go b/shortcuts/apps/apps_init.go
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ const (
 )
 
 const (
-	miaodaCLIPkg    = "@lark-apaas/miaoda-cli@latest"
+	miaodaCLIPkg    = "@lark-apaas/miaoda-cli@0.1.24-alpha.800d445"
 	npmRegistry     = "https://registry.npmmirror.com"
 	metaRelPath     = ".spark/meta.json"
 	steeringRelPath = ".agent/skills/steering"
@@ -86,6 +86,10 @@ var appTypePolicies = map[string]appTypePolicy{
 	// no startup env vars to pull, no steering skills to sync, and no app sync.
 	"modern_html": {skipInstall: true, skipEnvPull: true, skipSkillsSync: true, skipAppSync: true},
 	"html":        {skipInstall: true, skipEnvPull: true, skipSkillsSync: true, skipAppSync: true},
+	// frontend (vite-react, a buildable front-end app) is intentionally NOT
+	// listed here: it takes the zero-value policy (install deps, pull env, sync
+	// skills) like full_stack, since it needs a build step — it is not a static
+	// HTML site and must not skip those steps.
 }
 
 // policyForAppType returns the +init control strategy for appType. Unlisted
@@ -438,6 +442,9 @@ func runScaffold(ctx context.Context, dir, appID, appType, sourcePath string) (s
 // --skip-install is appended per the app_type's policy (see appTypePolicy):
 // types whose policy sets skipInstall (e.g. modern_html) skip the dependency
 // install; others run it as usual.
+// appType is forwarded verbatim (including "frontend") — the CLI does not
+// translate the app type; mapping the app type to a concrete tech stack is the
+// downstream tool's responsibility.
 func scaffoldInitArgs(appType, appID, sourcePath string) []string {
 	base := []string{"-y", "--prefer-online", "--registry", npmRegistry, miaodaCLIPkg, "app", "init"}
 	at := appType

diff --git a/shortcuts/apps/apps_list.go b/shortcuts/apps/apps_list.go
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ var AppsList = common.Shortcut{
 	Flags: []common.Flag{
 		{Name: "keyword", Desc: "fuzzy match on app name"},
 		{Name: "ownership", Desc: "ownership filter: all (created by me + shared with me) | mine | shared", Enum: []string{"all", "mine", "shared"}},
-		{Name: "app-type", Desc: "app type filter (html or full_stack)", Enum: []string{"html", "full_stack"}},
+		{Name: "app-type", Desc: "app type filter (html, frontend or full_stack)", Enum: []string{"html", "frontend", "full_stack"}},
 		{Name: "page-size", Type: "int", Default: "20", Desc: "page size"},
 		{Name: "page-token", Desc: "pagination cursor from previous response"},
 	},

diff --git a/shortcuts/apps/apps_meta.go b/shortcuts/apps/apps_meta.go
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ import (
 // queryAppType fetches the app's type string from the server via
 // GET /open-apis/spark/v1/apps/{identifier}. The identifier can be either
 // an app_id or a meta_token — the server resolves both. The server returns
-// uppercase app_type values ("HTML", "FULL_STACK", "MODERN_HTML");
+// uppercase app_type values ("HTML", "FRONTEND", "FULL_STACK", "MODERN_HTML");
 // this function normalizes to lowercase. Returns an error when the API
 // is unavailable or the response is malformed — callers must not proceed
 // with a fallback type to avoid creating the wrong project scaffold.

diff --git a/skills/lark-apps/SKILL.md b/skills/lark-apps/SKILL.md
@@ -64,22 +64,28 @@ lark-cli auth login --domain apps
 
 新建必先定 **app_type** 和**开发方式**两件正交的事；修改已有先按「app_id 获取」指认到 app，指认不到就问用户，不擅自 `+create`。开发方式（本地 vs 云端）只看用户对"谁来写代码"的偏好，与应用复杂度、要不要数据库无关。
 
+**app_type 三类边界**（先判"要不要把数据存到服务端"，再判"纯展示还是有交互"）：
+
 | 信号 | 判定 |
 |---|---|
-| 静态展示 / 单页 / PPT/deck / demo / 落地页 / 仪表盘 / UI mockup / 可交互原型 / 线框图 / 视觉探索 / 无后端状态 | `app_type=html`，加载 [`creative-design/creative-design.md`](creative-design/creative-design.md)（含完整开发与发布流程） |
-| 登录 / 数据库 / 持久化 / 多人协作 / 增删改查 / 报名 / 投票 / 站会 / OKR / 泛称"系统·工具" | `app_type=full_stack` |
+| 含数据库 / 后端持久化：登录 / 增删改查 / 报名·投票·站会存记录 / 多人协作 / 泛称"系统·工具"且明确要存数据 | `app_type=full_stack` |
+| 纯静态展示（给人"看"的物料，无 JS 交互）：PPT/deck / demo / 落地页 / 海报 / UI mockup / 线框图 / 静态仪表盘 / 视觉探索 | `app_type=html`，加载 [`creative-design/creative-design.md`](creative-design/creative-design.md)（含完整开发与发布流程） |
+| 有 JS 交互但无数据库（给人"用"的前端应用）：可交互原型 / SPA / 表单校验 / 动态计算 / 调用外部 API / 泛称"工具·系统"但未明确要存数据 | `app_type=frontend`（**默认倾向**：用户未明确提出数据库需求时默认引导 frontend，不默认 full_stack） |
+| 类型模糊（尤其"要不要存数据"不清） | **追问**，话术偏向 frontend，例："看起来是个前端应用，需要保存数据吗？"；确认要存数据再转 full_stack，确认纯展示再转 html |
 | 用户要自己写 / 本地 IDE·code agent / 拉源码到本地 / 交研发 | 本地开发，读 [`lark-apps-local-dev.md`](references/lark-apps-local-dev.md) |
 | 让妙搭 AI 云端生成 / 对话式 / 自己不碰代码 | 云端会话，读 [`lark-apps-cloud-dev.md`](references/lark-apps-cloud-dev.md) |
 | 未表达"谁来写"偏好 | **必须先问**（本地代码开发 vs 云端 AI 生成）；选定前不擅自选边、不暗示默认，不得以"需求不模糊"为由跳过提问直接 `+init` / `git clone` / `+session-create` / 首轮 `+chat` |
 | 修改已有 + 当前目录是 `.spark/meta.json` 项目 | 直接继续本地按意图路由，不必问也不必判云端 |
 | 修改已有 + 有云端偏好 | 云端会话；未表达偏好且非本地项目 → 默认本地；判不准先问 |
 
+**类型升级**：`frontend` 应用后续需要数据库/后端能力时，本地 CLI 不提供类型升级；引导用户到云端会话（打开 `https://miaoda.feishu.cn/app/{app_id}`），用自然语言描述后端需求（如"给这个应用加登录和数据存储"）即可触发升级，无需特殊指令。
+
 ## 发布态护栏
 
 - **发布意图判定**：用户要"可访问 / 线上 / 分享 / 新链接 / 上线" = 发布意图，先走发布链路、确认完成再给链接。
 - 完成 ≠ 发布：云端会话完成 / `+list is_published=true` 都不代表最新内容已部署。
-- 开发态链接 `https://miaoda.feishu.cn/app/{app_id}`（仅 full_stack 应用）：进应用编辑/开发态、管理与继续开发应用的入口。创意模式（html）应用开发态和发布态是同一个链接，无需额外提供开发态链接。
-- 发布态链接来源：`+release-get` 轮询 `finished` 给 `online_url` / `failed` 给 `error_logs`（html 和 full_stack 统一走 `+release-get`）。
+- 开发态链接 `https://miaoda.feishu.cn/app/{app_id}`（full_stack / frontend 应用）：进应用编辑/开发态、管理与继续开发应用的入口，也是 frontend 升级为 full_stack 的入口（云端会话）。创意模式（html）应用开发态和发布态是同一个链接，无需额外提供开发态链接。
+- 发布态链接来源：`+release-get` 轮询 `finished` 给 `online_url` / `failed` 给 `error_logs`（html / frontend / full_stack 统一走 `+release-get`）。
 - html 应用的主链路是创意模式开发方式：按 [`lark-apps-local-dev.md`](references/lark-apps-local-dev.md) 初始化仓库、在仓库内产出 HTML 及关联文件，并通过 git commit / git push / `+release-create` / `+release-get` 发布部署。任何 git 操作（clone / pull / push）报错时，先执行 `lark-cli apps +git-credential-init --app-id <app_id> --as user` 刷新本地 Git 凭证，再重试原 git 命令。如果刷新凭证也失败，**停止并向用户报告**：原始 git 错误、凭证刷新失败原因，以及是否可能是当前环境（操作系统、沙箱）限制导致（如 macOS Keychain 在沙箱中不可用、Linux 加密文件目录不可写等）。不要改走 `+html-publish`，也不要把 `+html-publish` 当作本地开发链路的 fallback。
 - 创意模式（html）应用的链接格式为 `https://{租户域名}/page/{meta_token}`，**开发态和发布态是同一个链接**（区别于 full_stack 应用两者分开）。此链接形似飞书文档链接。`+get --app-id <meta_token>` 可获取应用信息（含 `app_id`），`+get --app-id <app_id>` 可获取 `meta_token`。看到 `/page/xxx` 链接时，它是妙搭创意模式应用，不要当成飞书文档跳过。
 

diff --git a/skills/lark-apps/references/lark-apps-create.md b/skills/lark-apps/references/lark-apps-create.md
@@ -9,14 +9,17 @@
 ## 命令骨架
 
 - 必填：`--name`、`--app-type`。
-- app type 语义取值为 `html` / `full_stack`；CLI 会把输入归一成小写后校验。
+- app type 取值为小写 `html` / `frontend` / `full_stack`；框架按枚举精确校验（不做大小写归一），非法值直接报错。
 - 可选：`--description`、`--icon-url`。
 
 ## 示例
 
 ```bash
 lark-cli apps +create --name "客户调研问卷" --app-type html
 
+lark-cli apps +create --name "JSON 格式化工具" --app-type frontend \
+  --description "纯前端交互工具，无需数据库"
+
 lark-cli apps +create --name "审批系统" --app-type full_stack \
   --description "部门审批系统，支持登录、提交申请、多级审批"
 
@@ -35,5 +38,5 @@ lark-cli apps +create --name "Demo" --app-type html --dry-run
 
 创建后按用户路径继续：
 
-- 本地应用开发（含 html 和 full_stack）：读 [`lark-apps-local-dev.md`](lark-apps-local-dev.md)。
+- 本地应用开发（含 html / frontend / full_stack）：读 [`lark-apps-local-dev.md`](lark-apps-local-dev.md)。
 - 云端 Agent 生成/迭代：读 [`lark-apps-cloud-dev.md`](lark-apps-cloud-dev.md)。
diff --git a/skills/lark-apps/references/lark-apps-get.md b/skills/lark-apps/references/lark-apps-get.md
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ lark-cli apps +get --app-id app_xxx -q '.data.app.app_type'
 | 字段 | 类型 | 说明 |
 |------|------|------|
 | `app_id` | string | 应用唯一标识 |
-| `app_type` | string | 应用类型（如 HTML、FULL_STACK、MODERN_HTML） |
+| `app_type` | string | 应用类型（如 HTML、FRONTEND、FULL_STACK、MODERN_HTML） |
 | `name` | string | 应用显示名称 |
 | `description` | string | 应用功能说明 |
 | `icon_url` | string | 应用图标 URL |

diff --git a/skills/lark-apps/references/lark-apps-list.md b/skills/lark-apps/references/lark-apps-list.md
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 
 - 支持 `--keyword` 按应用名模糊搜索。
 - `--ownership` 枚举：`all` / `mine` / `shared`（默认 `all` = 我创建的 + 共享给我的；`mine` = 仅我创建；`shared` = 仅共享给我）。
-- `--app-type` 枚举：`html` / `full_stack`。
+- `--app-type` 枚举：`html` / `frontend` / `full_stack`。
 - 分页：`--page-size` 默认 20，`--page-token` 传上一页 cursor。
 
 ## 示例

diff --git a/skills/lark-apps/references/lark-apps-local-dev.md b/skills/lark-apps/references/lark-apps-local-dev.md
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # lark-apps 本地开发
 
-适用：用户要把妙搭应用（full_stack 或 html）源码拉到本地，用本地 code agent/IDE 开发、调试数据库，再发布。
+适用：用户要把妙搭应用（full_stack、frontend 或 html）源码拉到本地，用本地 code agent/IDE 开发、再发布。其中调试数据库仅 full_stack 适用（frontend / html 无数据库）。
 
 ## 新建 vs 已有应用
 
@@ -36,6 +36,32 @@ git push origin sprint/default
 lark-cli apps +release-create --as user --app-id app_xxx --branch sprint/default
 ```
 
+### frontend
+
+纯前端应用（vite-react，无数据库）。流程与 full_stack 基本一致——`+init` 装依赖、`npm run dev`、commit/push/release——差别是无 `+db-*` 调库步骤。后续需要数据库/后端能力时不在本地升级，按 SKILL.md「类型升级」引导到云端会话。
+
+```bash
+# 新建 frontend 应用
+lark-cli apps +create --as user --name "JSON 格式化工具" --app-type frontend \
+  --description "纯前端交互工具，无需数据库"
+
+# 初始化本地仓库（--dir 取值见下方「领域规则」，勿照抄此处示例值）
+lark-cli apps +init --as user --app-id app_xxx --dir ./json-tool
+
+# 进入仓库后按项目脚手架启动（vite-react）
+cd ./json-tool
+npm install
+npm run dev
+
+# 开发完成后：提交本次改动 -> git push origin sprint/default -> +release-create
+git add <本次开发的文件>
+git commit -m "feat: ..."
+git push origin sprint/default
+lark-cli apps +release-create --as user --app-id app_xxx --branch sprint/default
+# 发布是异步的：用 +release-get 轮询到 status=finished 才算部署完成、拿到 online_url
+lark-cli apps +release-get --as user --app-id app_xxx --release-id <上一步返回的 release_id>
+```
+
 ### html
 
 #### 首次开发（无 app，无代码）

diff --git a/skills/lark-apps/references/lark-apps-release-create.md b/skills/lark-apps/references/lark-apps-release-create.md
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 
 ## 何时用
 
-用于把应用的代码分支推进到发布流程（html 和 full_stack 统一走此入口）。
+用于把应用的代码分支推进到发布流程（html / frontend / full_stack 统一走此入口）。
 
 ## 命令骨架
 

diff --git a/tests/cli_e2e/apps/apps_create_dryrun_test.go b/tests/cli_e2e/apps/apps_create_dryrun_test.go
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ func TestAppsCreateDryRun(t *testing.T) {
 	})
 
 	t.Run("RejectsLegacyUppercaseAppType", func(t *testing.T) {
-		// --app-type is a strict lowercase enum (html / full_stack); the CLI does
+		// --app-type is a strict lowercase enum (html / frontend / full_stack); the CLI does
 		// not normalize case. Legacy uppercase "HTML" is rejected — backend
 		// compatibility for legacy values is a server concern the client does not
 		// surface.

diff --git a/tests/cli_e2e/apps/coverage.md b/tests/cli_e2e/apps/coverage.md
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 - Live coverage: file and role workflows are fixture-gated and skipped by default CI. File upload covers absolute-path upload, metadata readback, and cleanup; role workflows cover role lifecycle and member mutations with cleanup.
 
 ## Summary
-- `TestAppsCreateDryRun`: happy path with `--app-type html`, all-fields shape, rejection paths (missing name, missing app-type, invalid app-type, legacy uppercase `HTML`). `--app-type` is a strict lowercase enum (`html`/`full_stack`); the CLI does not normalize case — legacy uppercase compatibility is a server concern.
+- `TestAppsCreateDryRun`: happy path with `--app-type html`, all-fields shape, rejection paths (missing name, missing app-type, invalid app-type, legacy uppercase `HTML`). `--app-type` is a strict lowercase enum (`html`/`frontend`/`full_stack`); the CLI does not normalize case — legacy uppercase compatibility is a server concern.
 - `TestAppsUpdateDryRun`: partial-field PATCH semantics; `--app-id` and at-least-one-field validation.
 - `TestAppsListDryRun`: default `page_size=20`; empty `--page-token` omitted; negative size passed through to server (no client-side bound check); `--keyword`/`--ownership`/`--app-type` pass-through + empty-omission; invalid `--ownership` and legacy uppercase `--app-type` enum rejection.
 - `TestAppsAccessScopeSetDryRun`: CLI input `specific`/`public`/`tenant` -> server enum `Range`/`All`/`Tenant`; `apply_config.approvers` shape; four mutex rejection paths.
@@ -31,9 +31,9 @@ Blocked: General app create live E2E is intentionally not implemented yet. Apps
 
 | Status | Cmd | Type | Testcase | Key parameter shapes | Notes / uncovered reason |
 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
-| ✓ | apps +create | shortcut | apps_create_dryrun_test.go::TestAppsCreateDryRun | `--name`, `--app-type` (required, case-sensitive, `html`/`full_stack`), `--description`, `--icon-url` | live blocked: no +delete to clean up |
+| ✓ | apps +create | shortcut | apps_create_dryrun_test.go::TestAppsCreateDryRun | `--name`, `--app-type` (required, case-sensitive, `html`/`frontend`/`full_stack`), `--description`, `--icon-url` | live blocked: no +delete to clean up |
 | ✓ | apps +update | shortcut | apps_update_dryrun_test.go::TestAppsUpdateDryRun | `--app-id`; at least one of `--name`/`--description` | live blocked: no +delete |
-| ✓ | apps +list | shortcut | apps_list_dryrun_test.go::TestAppsListDryRun | `--keyword`; `--ownership` (enum all/mine/shared); `--app-type` (enum html/full_stack); `--page-size` default 20; `--page-token` cursor | live blocked: needs tenant fixtures |
+| ✓ | apps +list | shortcut | apps_list_dryrun_test.go::TestAppsListDryRun | `--keyword`; `--ownership` (enum all/mine/shared); `--app-type` (enum html/frontend/full_stack); `--page-size` default 20; `--page-token` cursor | live blocked: needs tenant fixtures |
 | ✓ | apps +access-scope-set | shortcut | apps_access_scope_set_dryrun_test.go::TestAppsAccessScopeSetDryRun | `--scope specific/public/tenant`; `--targets` JSON; `--apply-enabled --approver`; `--require-login` | live blocked: needs real open_ids |
 | ✓ | apps +access-scope-get | shortcut | apps_access_scope_get_dryrun_test.go::TestAppsAccessScopeGetDryRun | `--app-id` | live blocked: depends on +access-scope-set state |
 | ✓ | apps +html-publish | shortcut | apps_html_publish_dryrun_test.go::TestAppsHTMLPublishDryRun | `--app-id`, `--path` (file or directory containing `index.html`) | live blocked: real upload has side effects; no rollback API |