sqlite: add stmt persistent flag

doc/api/sqlite.md

@@ -663,10 +663,14 @@ added: v22.5.0
     database options or `true`.
   * `allowUnknownNamedParameters` {boolean} If `true`, unknown named parameters
     are ignored. **Default:** inherited from database options or `false`.
+  * `persistent` {boolean} If `true`, hints to SQLite that this statement will
+    be reused many times, causing it to use a different memory allocation
+    strategy that reduces heap fragmentation. Corresponds to the
+    [`SQLITE_PREPARE_PERSISTENT`][] flag. **Default:** `false`.
 * Returns: {StatementSync} The prepared statement.
 
 Compiles a SQL statement into a [prepared statement][]. This method is a wrapper
-around [`sqlite3_prepare_v2()`][].
+around [`sqlite3_prepare_v3()`][].
 
 ### `database.createTagStore([maxSize])`
 
@@ -1661,6 +1665,7 @@ callback function to indicate what type of operation is being authorized.
 [`SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC`]: https://www.sqlite.org/c3ref/c_deterministic.html
 [`SQLITE_DIRECTONLY`]: https://www.sqlite.org/c3ref/c_deterministic.html
 [`SQLITE_MAX_FUNCTION_ARG`]: https://www.sqlite.org/limits.html#max_function_arg
+[`SQLITE_PREPARE_PERSISTENT`]: https://sqlite.org/c3ref/c_prepare_dont_log.html#sqlitepreparepersistent
 [`SQLTagStore`]: #class-sqltagstore
 [`database.applyChangeset()`]: #databaseapplychangesetchangeset-options
 [`database.createTagStore()`]: #databasecreatetagstoremaxsize
@@ -1685,7 +1690,7 @@ callback function to indicate what type of operation is being authorized.
 [`sqlite3_get_autocommit()`]: https://sqlite.org/c3ref/get_autocommit.html
 [`sqlite3_last_insert_rowid()`]: https://www.sqlite.org/c3ref/last_insert_rowid.html
 [`sqlite3_load_extension()`]: https://www.sqlite.org/c3ref/load_extension.html
-[`sqlite3_prepare_v2()`]: https://www.sqlite.org/c3ref/prepare.html
+[`sqlite3_prepare_v3()`]: https://www.sqlite.org/c3ref/prepare.html
 [`sqlite3_serialize()`]: https://sqlite.org/c3ref/serialize.html
 [`sqlite3_set_authorizer()`]: https://sqlite.org/c3ref/set_authorizer.html
 [`sqlite3_sql()`]: https://www.sqlite.org/c3ref/expanded_sql.html

src/node_sqlite.cc

@@ -1451,6 +1451,7 @@ void DatabaseSync::Prepare(const FunctionCallbackInfo<Value>& args) {
   std::optional<bool> use_big_ints;
   std::optional<bool> allow_bare_named_params;
   std::optional<bool> allow_unknown_named_params;
+  std::optional<bool> persistent;
 
   if (args.Length() > 1 && !args[1]->IsUndefined()) {
     if (!args[1]->IsObject()) {
@@ -1531,11 +1532,31 @@ void DatabaseSync::Prepare(const FunctionCallbackInfo<Value>& args) {
       }
       allow_unknown_named_params = allow_unknown_named_params_v->IsTrue();
     }
+
+    Local<Value> persistent_v;
+    if (!options
+             ->Get(env->context(),
+                   FIXED_ONE_BYTE_STRING(env->isolate(), "persistent"))
+             .ToLocal(&persistent_v)) {
+      return;
+    }
+    if (!persistent_v->IsUndefined()) {
+      if (!persistent_v->IsBoolean()) {
+        THROW_ERR_INVALID_ARG_TYPE(
+            env->isolate(),
+            "The \"options.persistent\" argument must be a boolean.");
+        return;
+      }
+      persistent = persistent_v->IsTrue();
+    }
   }
 
   Utf8Value sql(env->isolate(), args[0].As<String>());
   sqlite3_stmt* s = nullptr;
-  int r = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db->connection_, *sql, -1, &s, nullptr);
+  unsigned int prep_flags =
+      persistent.value_or(false) ? SQLITE_PREPARE_PERSISTENT : 0;
+  int r =
+      sqlite3_prepare_v3(db->connection_, *sql, -1, prep_flags, &s, nullptr);
 
   CHECK_ERROR_OR_THROW(env->isolate(), db, r, SQLITE_OK, void());
   BaseObjectPtr<StatementSync> stmt =
@@ -3537,8 +3558,12 @@ BaseObjectPtr<StatementSync> SQLTagStore::PrepareStatement(
 
   if (stmt == nullptr) {
     sqlite3_stmt* s = nullptr;
-    int r = sqlite3_prepare_v2(
-        session->database_->connection_, sql.data(), sql.size(), &s, nullptr);
+    int r = sqlite3_prepare_v3(session->database_->connection_,
+                               sql.data(),
+                               sql.size(),
+                               SQLITE_PREPARE_PERSISTENT,
+                               &s,
+                               nullptr);
 
     if (r != SQLITE_OK) {
       THROW_ERR_SQLITE_ERROR(isolate, session->database_.get());