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[SDKv2] Migrate WinML EP downloads to WinML 2.x (reg-free runtime)#788

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[SDKv2] Migrate WinML EP downloads to WinML 2.x (reg-free runtime)#788
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@bmehta001 bmehta001 commented Jun 9, 2026

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Summary

Migrates WinML EP-download path from Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.ML 1.8.2192 (WinML 1.x, requires the Windows App SDK bootstrap and Win11 24H2+) to Microsoft.Windows.AI.MachineLearning 2.1.70 (WinML 2.x, registration-free, Win10 19H1+)

Highlights

  • Remove WinAppSDK Bootstrap plumbing across all SDKs, as is any code that existed only to support Bootstrapping.
  • Unify ORT to 1.25.1 and OnnxRuntimeGenAI to 0.13.2 for both flavors
  • Drop the WebGPU-EP skip on WinML builds (both flavors now satisfy ORT API ≥ 24).
  • Drop the IsWindows11_24H2OrLater() runtime guard in winml_ep_bootstrapper.cc, since LoadLibraryW is a sufficient probe.
  • Gate find_package(WinMLEpCatalog) behind FOUNDRY_LOCAL_USE_WINML so non-WinML builds don't silently link the catalog DLL.
  • CMake: update DLL path runtimes-framework/<rid>/native/runtimes/<rid>/native/ and bump default WINML_EP_CATALOG_VERSION to 2.1.70.
  • Pipelines: bump cppWinmlVersion to 2.1.70, drop cppOrtVersionWinml and the entire Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.Foundation resolution + Bootstrap.dll staging in steps-prefetch-nuget.yml / steps-build-windows.yml.
  • NuGet pack: replace Microsoft.WindowsAppRuntime.Bootstrap.dll with Microsoft.Windows.AI.MachineLearning.dll in OPTIONAL_SIBLINGS.
  • Bump gtest DISCOVERY_TIMEOUT to 60 s for foundry_local_tests and cache_only_tests — the WinML build's delay-loaded DLL resolution + static initializers can exceed the 5 s default.

WinML 2.x EP semantics (informational)

  • Per-EP downloads happen one at a time today. 2.x exposes WinMLEpEnsureReadyAsync(WinMLAsyncBlock*), but the OS-side MSIX/BITS work is largely serialized anyway. Left as a future optimization.
  • Catalog (WinMLEpCatalogHandle) is only created during EnsureReady at the beginning. The 2.x C API has no Refresh/Invalidate, so if new EPs are released mid-process, they will only be visible after process restart.
  • Foundry's AzureModelCatalog cache is correctly invalidated in Manager::DownloadAndRegisterEps (manager.cc:547) after a successful register, so model-filter results reflect the new EP set immediately.

Maybe the extra error-checking in @sdk_v2/cpp/src/ep_detection/winml_ep_bootstrapper.cc is unnecessary, but I have added it for diagnostics.

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@bmehta001 bmehta001 changed the title Migrate WinML EP downloads to WinML 2.x (reg-free runtime) [SDKv2] Migrate WinML EP downloads to WinML 2.x (reg-free runtime) Jun 9, 2026
@bmehta001 bmehta001 force-pushed the bhamehta/flcore/winml-2-ep-downloads branch from 44fb8d1 to ae5ad90 Compare June 9, 2026 06:04
Switch from `Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.ML` 1.8.2192 (WinML 1.x, WinAppSDK
bootstrap required, Win11 24H2+) to `Microsoft.Windows.AI.MachineLearning`
2.1.6 (WinML 2.x, registration-free, Win10 19H1+). This brings Foundry-Local
in line with the same migration neutron-server completed.

Highlights:

* Remove WinAppSDK Bootstrap plumbing across all SDKs. The `Bootstrap`
  `additionalSettings` key — which used to flip on WinAppSDK init in the
  native layer — is gone in every binding (C++, C#, JS, Python). It was an
  internal init knob; no public surface signaled it as a stable contract.
  - C++: delete winml_bootstrap.{h,cc}, the WinAppSdkBootstrap link target,
    the Bootstrap.dll post-build copy, and the additional_options key
    handling in Manager::Create / Destroy.
  - C#: drop the `IS_WINML` default that injected Bootstrap=true.
    Lower TFM from net9.0-windows10.0.26100.0 to net9.0-windows10.0.18362.0.
  - JS: delete applyBootstrapAutoDetect and its test; drop Bootstrap.dll
    from copy-native script.
  - Python: drop `Bootstrap=false` examples from README and integration
    test.
* Unify ORT to 1.25.1 / OnnxRuntimeGenAI to 0.13.2 for both the WinML and
  non-WinML flavors. Delete sdk_v2/deps_versions_winml.json and the
  `FOUNDRY_LOCAL_USE_WINML` branch in FindOnnxRuntime.cmake /
  FindOnnxRuntimeGenAI.cmake / the python build backend.
* Collapse cuda_ep_bootstrapper.cc to the single ORT-1.25.1 URL / binary
  set (previously branched on WinML for the older 1.23.2 build).
* Drop the WebGPU-EP skip on WinML builds (both flavors now satisfy ORT
  API >= 24).
* Drop the IsWindows11_24H2OrLater() runtime guard in
  winml_ep_bootstrapper.cc; LoadLibraryW is a sufficient probe.
* Gate `find_package(WinMLEpCatalog)` behind `FOUNDRY_LOCAL_USE_WINML`
  so non-WinML builds don't silently link the catalog DLL.
* CMake/cmake-modules: update DLL path
  `runtimes-framework/<rid>/native/` -> `runtimes/<rid>/native/` and
  bump default `WINML_EP_CATALOG_VERSION` to 2.1.6.
* Pipelines: bump `cppWinmlVersion` to 2.1.6, drop `cppOrtVersionWinml`
  and the entire `Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.Foundation` resolution +
  Bootstrap.dll staging in steps-prefetch-nuget.yml /
  steps-build-windows.yml.
* Nuget pack: replace `Microsoft.WindowsAppRuntime.Bootstrap.dll` with
  `Microsoft.Windows.AI.MachineLearning.dll` in OPTIONAL_SIBLINGS.
* Bump gtest `DISCOVERY_TIMEOUT` to 60 for foundry_local_tests and
  cache_only_tests; WinML's delay-loaded DLL resolution + static
  initializers can exceed the 5 s default during test discovery.

Verified:

* `python sdk_v2/cpp/build.py --config RelWithDebInfo --skip_examples`
  (non-WinML) builds clean; 820 unit/cache tests pass.
* `python sdk_v2/cpp/build.py --config RelWithDebInfo --skip_examples
  --use_winml` builds clean; FindWinMLEpCatalog.cmake downloads
  Microsoft.Windows.AI.MachineLearning 2.1.6 from nuget.org;
  Microsoft.Windows.AI.MachineLearning.dll is co-located with
  foundry_local.dll in the build output.
* Targeted ctest run on the WinML build:
  `ctest -R "EpDetector|WinML|ManagerWebServiceTest|CacheOnlyTest"` ->
  18/18 pass.

Out of scope (deferred): WebGPU manifest-based granular updates;
adopting WinML's bundled onnxruntime.dll.

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
@bmehta001 bmehta001 force-pushed the bhamehta/flcore/winml-2-ep-downloads branch from ae5ad90 to c240a00 Compare June 9, 2026 07:10
@bmehta001 bmehta001 self-assigned this Jun 10, 2026
The helper is only referenced from DiscoverProviders' EP-catalog code
path. When FOUNDRY_LOCAL_HAS_EP_CATALOG=0 (non-WinML Windows build)
the file is still compiled but the helper has no callers, which can
trip MSVC C4505 (unreferenced local function has been removed) under
/W4 builds. Moving the function definition inside the same
preprocessor guard that gates its sole call site makes the
compilation symmetric.

No behavior change.

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
The find-module advertised WINML_EP_CATALOG_HEADER_DIR as a public output (set
as CACHE PATH ... FORCE and printed via message(STATUS)), but no caller in the
repo reads it. Headers reach consumers through the WindowsML::Api target's
INTERFACE_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES, propagated by the WinMLEpCatalog::WinMLEpCatalog
alias. The companion WINML_EP_CATALOG_DLL_DIR is genuinely consumed by the
post-build DLL-copy step in sdk_v2/cpp/CMakeLists.txt, so only the header
variable is dead.

Drop the cache var, its STATUS line, and the corresponding header-block doc
entry. Verified zero remaining references via 'git grep' and a clean configure
+ build of foundry_local on Windows.

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
@bmehta001 bmehta001 marked this pull request as ready for review June 10, 2026 14:34
Copilot AI review requested due to automatic review settings June 10, 2026 14:34

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Pull request overview

This PR migrates the WinML EP download/discovery path from WinML 1.x (Windows App SDK bootstrap required) to WinML 2.x (Microsoft.Windows.AI.MachineLearning, reg-free runtime), and unifies ORT/GenAI pins across WinML and non-WinML flavors to simplify build + packaging across C++, C#, JS, Python, and CI.

Changes:

  • Removes Windows App SDK bootstrap plumbing (Bootstrap additionalSettings, bootstrap DLL staging, and native bootstrap helper) across all SDK bindings.
  • Switches WinML EP catalog acquisition to Microsoft.Windows.AI.MachineLearning (NuGet + first-party CMake config) and updates packaging/staging to ship the reg-free runtime DLL where needed.
  • Unifies ORT/GenAI version pins (deletes WinML-specific deps JSON and removes WinML branching in CMake and the Python v2 build backend).

Reviewed changes

Copilot reviewed 32 out of 32 changed files in this pull request and generated 3 comments.

Show a summary per file
File Description
sdk_v2/python/test/integration/test_configuration_native.py Updates integration test to stop using the removed Bootstrap additional setting.
sdk_v2/python/README.md Removes WinML-only Bootstrap=false example from docs.
sdk_v2/python/pyproject.toml Updates comments to reflect single deps JSON source for both wheel flavors.
sdk_v2/python/_build_backend/init.py Drops WinML-specific deps JSON selection; always rewrites from deps_versions.json.
sdk_v2/js/test/bootstrap-autodetect.test.ts Deletes tests for bootstrap auto-detect (no longer relevant with WinML 2.x reg-free runtime).
sdk_v2/js/src/foundryLocalManager.ts Removes bootstrap auto-detect logic from manager initialization.
sdk_v2/js/script/copy-native.mjs Stops copying Bootstrap.dll; now copies Microsoft.Windows.AI.MachineLearning.dll.
sdk_v2/deps_versions_winml.json Removes WinML-specific ORT pin file (pins are unified).
sdk_v2/cs/src/Microsoft.AI.Foundry.Local.csproj Lowers WinML package TFM to Windows 10 19H1-era baseline.
sdk_v2/cs/src/FoundryLocalManager.cs Removes WinML bootstrap default injection into AdditionalSettings.
sdk_v2/cpp/test/sdk_api/ep_detection_test.cc Updates WinML EP test comment to reflect Win10 19H1+ support.
sdk_v2/cpp/test/CMakeLists.txt Increases gtest discovery timeout to accommodate WinML build startup costs.
sdk_v2/cpp/src/winml_bootstrap.h Deletes WinAppSDK bootstrap helper header.
sdk_v2/cpp/src/winml_bootstrap.cc Deletes WinAppSDK bootstrap helper implementation.
sdk_v2/cpp/src/manager.cc Removes bootstrap lifecycle; enables WebGPU EP path for WinML builds now that ORT is unified.
sdk_v2/cpp/src/ep_detection/winml_ep_bootstrapper.cc Removes OS-version gating; improves diagnostics when the WinML runtime DLL is absent.
sdk_v2/cpp/src/ep_detection/cuda_ep_bootstrapper.cc Collapses CUDA EP download to a single ORT-aligned payload (no WinML branching).
sdk_v2/cpp/nuget/pack.py Packages Microsoft.Windows.AI.MachineLearning.dll as the optional WinML sibling DLL.
sdk_v2/cpp/docs/MigrationPlan_20260410.md Updates migration plan documentation for WinML 2.x acquisition and behavior.
sdk_v2/cpp/docs/EpDetectionPlan.md Updates EP detection plan to WinML 2.x reg-free runtime and new package layout.
sdk_v2/cpp/docs/CppPortGuide.md Updates port guide WinML requirements note to Win10 19H1+ reg-free runtime.
sdk_v2/cpp/CMakeLists.txt Gates find_package(WinMLEpCatalog) behind FOUNDRY_LOCAL_USE_WINML; removes bootstrap linking/copy; ensures WinML DLL copy uses catalog DLL dir.
sdk_v2/cpp/cmake/FindWinMLEpCatalog.cmake Switches acquisition to Microsoft.Windows.AI.MachineLearning and uses the package’s first-party CMake config to define targets and DLL dir.
sdk_v2/cpp/cmake/FindOnnxRuntimeGenAI.cmake Removes WinML-vs-standard package branching; uses a single GenAI package.
sdk_v2/cpp/cmake/FindOnnxRuntime.cmake Removes WinML-specific deps file selection; uses unified ORT pin.
sdk_v2/cpp/build.py Updates --use_winml messaging and changes override define to WINML_EP_CATALOG_VERSION.
.pipelines/v2/templates/steps-prefetch-nuget.yml Updates WinML prefetch to download the reg-free package directly (no transitive Foundation resolution).
.pipelines/v2/templates/steps-build-windows.yml Updates native staging to include Microsoft.Windows.AI.MachineLearning.dll for WinML builds.
.pipelines/v2/templates/stages-sdk-v2.yml Removes WinML-specific ORT version parameter wiring.
.pipelines/v2/templates/stages-build-native.yml Unifies WinML and non-WinML builds on the same ORT version parameter.
.pipelines/v2/sdk_v2-pipeline-plan.md Updates pipeline plan documentation for unified ORT pins and WinML 2.x package handling.
.pipelines/foundry-local-packaging.yml Updates packaging pipeline variables to use WinML 2.x version and removes WinML-specific ORT version variable.

Comment thread sdk_v2/cpp/src/ep_detection/winml_ep_bootstrapper.cc
Comment thread sdk_v2/cpp/cmake/FindWinMLEpCatalog.cmake
Comment thread .pipelines/v2/templates/steps-prefetch-nuget.yml
The RTL_OSVERSIONINFOW name (and PRTL_OSVERSIONINFOW pointer alias) live in
<winnt.h>, transitively included via <windows.h> — so the previous code did
compile cleanly. But the canonical Win32 type is OSVERSIONINFOW, which is the
same struct (both names appear in the same typedef in <winnt.h>) and is what
all the documented Win32 RTL_OSVERSIONINFOW consumers use. Switching to the
public name removes any ambiguity for readers/static analysers that wonder
whether <winternl.h> is required (it isn't, but the Rtl- prefix invites the
question).

Pure rename — no behavior change. foundry_local builds clean on Windows.

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
The existing EP detection suite only exercised catalog enumeration

(WinMLEpCatalogCreate + WinMLEpCatalogEnumProviders) and the legacy

Foundry-managed CUDA/WebGPU download path. The WinML 2.x

EnsureReady -> GetLibraryPath -> ORT register chain had no automated

coverage despite being the headline feature of this PR.

Add DownloadAndRegister_WinMLEp_RegistersFromOsCatalog: picks any

discoverable EP that SharedTestEnv has not already registered

(i.e. one served by the OS WinML catalog, not Foundry's own

download), invokes DownloadAndRegisterEps for just that name, and

asserts the post-state surfaces through GetDiscoverableEps with

is_registered=true.

Skipped via GTEST_SKIP on minimal CI images that expose no WinML

EPs, so it never hard-fails Linux/macOS or stripped Windows runners.

Verified locally on Win11 with Intel OpenVINO EP installed:

  [info] EP registration: 'OpenVINOExecutionProvider' registered

  successfully (library=C:\\\\Program Files\\\\WindowsApps\\\\Microsoft

  CorporationII.WinML.Intel.OpenVINO.EP.1.8_*\\\\onnxruntime_

  providers_openvino_plugin.dll, version=1.4.1+f33af4f)

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
bmehta001 and others added 2 commits June 10, 2026 16:12
GetRepoRoot in Utils.cs walks parents looking for a '.git' directory

to anchor test data lookups. In a git worktree '.git' is a regular

file containing 'gitdir: <main repo>/.git/worktrees/<name>' rather

than a directory, so Directory.Exists returns false and the walk

runs to the drive root, throwing 'Could not find git repository root

from test file location' before any test executes.

Accept either form so dotnet test works from worktrees as well as

regular checkouts. No other resolution logic changes.

Surfaced while running build_and_test_all.ps1 -UseWinml from a

worktree; pre-existing bug (Utils.cs last touched in 93e400a,

unrelated to this PR).

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Previously winml_ep_bootstrapper.cc was added to FOUNDRY_LOCAL_PLATFORM_SOURCES

unconditionally for any Windows build, and its body used #if FOUNDRY_LOCAL_HAS_EP_CATALOG

to stub out the implementation when the WinML EP catalog NuGet package was

not available. That meant the file was still parsed/compiled (and added to the

objects archive) on stock Windows builds with USE_WINML=OFF, even though every

exported function was a no-op.

Two clean-ups:

1. CMake now adds the source only when WinMLEpCatalog_FOUND is true. With the

   default FOUNDRY_LOCAL_USE_WINML=OFF (no find_package call), this excludes

   the translation unit entirely. Verified with both configs:

   - USE_WINML=ON  -> winml_ep_bootstrapper.obj present, full path runs

   - USE_WINML=OFF -> no winml_ep_bootstrapper.obj, foundry_local.dll links

     and all test exes build

2. manager.cc now guards both the #include and the DiscoverProviders() call

   site on FOUNDRY_LOCAL_HAS_EP_CATALOG instead of just _WIN32. Non-WinML

   Windows builds skip the call cleanly; the Windows block above still owns

   <windows.h> / <filesystem> for the other Windows-only includes.

Because the .cc is no longer compiled when HAS_EP_CATALOG=0, the internal

#if !FOUNDRY_LOCAL_HAS_EP_CATALOG stub branches in DownloadAndRegister() and

DiscoverProviders() (and the matching guards in the header) are now dead

code and have been removed. The remaining file is structurally guaranteed

to see HAS_EP_CATALOG=1.

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
The previous docstring ("Windows 11 24H2+ (build 26100) only") was
overly restrictive. The bundled Microsoft.Windows.AI.MachineLearning
redist DLL loads on Windows 10 19H1+ (build 18362) — that's the floor
for the code path itself. Build 26100 (Win11 24H2) is only the floor
for the OS to actually have any WinML EPs installed via Store/WU; on
earlier builds enumeration returns an empty list and the caller falls
back to other bootstrappers.

No behavior change — comment only.

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
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