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Rebase shears/seen: 1 conflict(s) (0 skipped, 1 resolved) (#28802615708)#283

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Rebase shears/seen: 1 conflict(s) (0 skipped, 1 resolved) (#28802615708)#283
gitforwindowshelper[bot] wants to merge 336 commits into
base/shears/seen-28802615708from
shears/seen-28802615708

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Rebase Summary: seen

From: 35fd563966 (Some amendments for the hashliteral_t size fixes (git-for-windows#6311), 2026-07-03) (01e49ca4d6..35fd563966)

Resolved: 35fd563 (Some amendments for the hashliteral_t size fixes (git-for-windows#6311), 2026-07-03)

resolved merge conflicts by taking HEAD state for all files except the two semantic changes (t/t1007-hash-object.sh: removed !LONG_IS_64BIT prerequisite; lib/refs/reftable-backend.c: preserved duplicate reftable_set_alloc call)

Range-diff
  • 1: 35fd563 ! 1: 18cd951 Some amendments for the hashliteral_t size fixes (Some amendments for the hashliteral_t size fixes git#6311)

    @@ Commit message
         to make a new Git for Windows release (to address [the
         NTLM](https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/issues/6308) issue).
     
    - ## lib/refs/reftable-backend.c ##
    -@@ lib/refs/reftable-backend.c: static struct ref_store *reftable_be_init(struct repository *repo,
    + ## .github/workflows/main.yml ##
    + remerge CONFLICT (content): Merge conflict in .github/workflows/main.yml
    + index f43dec871c..57ad4ba64f 100644
    + --- .github/workflows/main.yml
    + +++ .github/workflows/main.yml
    +@@ .github/workflows/main.yml: jobs:
    +       uses: microsoft/setup-msbuild@v3
    +     - name: copy dlls to root
    +       shell: cmd
    +-<<<<<<< f96aec7b20 (build(deps): bump actions/cache from 5 to 6 (#6303))
    +       run: lib\compat\vcbuild\vcpkg_copy_dlls.bat release ${{ matrix.arch }}-windows
    +     - name: generate Visual Studio solution
    +       shell: bash
    +       run: |
    +         cmake `pwd`/contrib/buildsystems/ -DCMAKE_PREFIX_PATH=`pwd`/lib/compat/vcbuild/vcpkg/installed/${{ matrix.arch }}-windows \
    +-=======
    +-      run: compat\vcbuild\vcpkg_copy_dlls.bat release ${{ matrix.arch }}-windows
    +-    - name: generate Visual Studio solution
    +-      shell: bash
    +-      run: |
    +-        cmake `pwd`/contrib/buildsystems/ -DCMAKE_PREFIX_PATH=`pwd`/compat/vcbuild/vcpkg/installed/${{ matrix.arch }}-windows \
    +->>>>>>> c8dff95af8 (fixup! hash-object: add a >4GB/LLP64 test case using filtered input)
    +         -DNO_GETTEXT=YesPlease -DPERL_TESTS=OFF -DPYTHON_TESTS=OFF -DCURL_NO_CURL_CMAKE=ON -DCMAKE_GENERATOR_PLATFORM=${{ matrix.arch }} -DVCPKG_ARCH=${{ matrix.arch }}-windows -DHOST_CPU=${{ matrix.arch }}
    +     - name: MSBuild
    +       run: |
    +
    + ## Makefile ##
    + remerge CONFLICT (content): Merge conflict in Makefile
    + index 0d877c5db5..d79e382ed9 100644
    + --- Makefile
    + +++ Makefile
    +@@ Makefile: else
    +         endif
    + 
    +         ifdef LAZYLOAD_LIBCURL
    +-<<<<<<< f96aec7b20 (build(deps): bump actions/cache from 5 to 6 (#6303))
    + 		LAZYLOAD_LIBCURL_OBJ = lib/compat/lazyload-curl.o
    +-=======
    +-		LAZYLOAD_LIBCURL_OBJ = compat/lazyload-curl.o
    +->>>>>>> c8dff95af8 (fixup! hash-object: add a >4GB/LLP64 test case using filtered input)
    + 		OBJECTS += $(LAZYLOAD_LIBCURL_OBJ)
    + 		# The `CURL_STATICLIB` constant must be defined to avoid seeing the functions
    + 		# declared as DLL imports
    +@@ Makefile: endif
    +         endif
    +         ifdef USE_CURL_FOR_IMAP_SEND
    + 		BASIC_CFLAGS += -DUSE_CURL_FOR_IMAP_SEND
    +-<<<<<<< f96aec7b20 (build(deps): bump actions/cache from 5 to 6 (#6303))
    + 		IMAP_SEND_BUILDDEPS = lib/http.o $(LAZYLOAD_LIBCURL_OBJ)
    +-=======
    +-		IMAP_SEND_BUILDDEPS = http.o $(LAZYLOAD_LIBCURL_OBJ)
    +->>>>>>> c8dff95af8 (fixup! hash-object: add a >4GB/LLP64 test case using filtered input)
    + 		IMAP_SEND_LDFLAGS += $(CURL_LIBCURL)
    +         endif
    +         ifndef NO_EXPAT
    +@@ Makefile: git-imap-send$X: imap-send.o $(IMAP_SEND_BUILDDEPS) GIT-LDFLAGS $(GITLIBS)
    + 	$(QUIET_LINK)$(CC) $(ALL_CFLAGS) -o $@ $(ALL_LDFLAGS) $(filter %.o,$^) \
    + 		$(IMAP_SEND_LDFLAGS) $(LIBS)
    + 
    +-<<<<<<< f96aec7b20 (build(deps): bump actions/cache from 5 to 6 (#6303))
    + git-http-fetch$X: lib/http.o lib/http-walker.o http-fetch.o $(LAZYLOAD_LIBCURL_OBJ) GIT-LDFLAGS $(GITLIBS)
    + 	$(QUIET_LINK)$(CC) $(ALL_CFLAGS) -o $@ $(ALL_LDFLAGS) $(filter %.o,$^) \
    + 		$(CURL_LIBCURL) $(LIBS)
    + git-http-push$X: lib/http.o http-push.o $(LAZYLOAD_LIBCURL_OBJ) GIT-LDFLAGS $(GITLIBS)
    +-=======
    +-git-http-fetch$X: http.o http-walker.o http-fetch.o $(LAZYLOAD_LIBCURL_OBJ) GIT-LDFLAGS $(GITLIBS)
    +-	$(QUIET_LINK)$(CC) $(ALL_CFLAGS) -o $@ $(ALL_LDFLAGS) $(filter %.o,$^) \
    +-		$(CURL_LIBCURL) $(LIBS)
    +-git-http-push$X: http.o http-push.o $(LAZYLOAD_LIBCURL_OBJ) GIT-LDFLAGS $(GITLIBS)
    +->>>>>>> c8dff95af8 (fixup! hash-object: add a >4GB/LLP64 test case using filtered input)
    + 	$(QUIET_LINK)$(CC) $(ALL_CFLAGS) -o $@ $(ALL_LDFLAGS) $(filter %.o,$^) \
    + 		$(CURL_LIBCURL) $(EXPAT_LIBEXPAT) $(LIBS)
    + 
    +@@ Makefile: $(REMOTE_CURL_ALIASES): $(REMOTE_CURL_PRIMARY)
    + 	ln -s $< $@ 2>/dev/null || \
    + 	cp $< $@
    + 
    +-<<<<<<< f96aec7b20 (build(deps): bump actions/cache from 5 to 6 (#6303))
    + $(REMOTE_CURL_PRIMARY): remote-curl.o lib/http.o lib/http-walker.o $(LAZYLOAD_LIBCURL_OBJ) GIT-LDFLAGS $(GITLIBS)
    +-=======
    +-$(REMOTE_CURL_PRIMARY): remote-curl.o http.o http-walker.o $(LAZYLOAD_LIBCURL_OBJ) GIT-LDFLAGS $(GITLIBS)
    +->>>>>>> c8dff95af8 (fixup! hash-object: add a >4GB/LLP64 test case using filtered input)
    + 	$(QUIET_LINK)$(CC) $(ALL_CFLAGS) -o $@ $(ALL_LDFLAGS) $(filter %.o,$^) \
    + 		$(CURL_LIBCURL) $(EXPAT_LIBEXPAT) $(LIBS)
    + 
    +
    + ## ci/lib.sh ##
    + remerge CONFLICT (content): Merge conflict in ci/lib.sh
    + index 57a0ec9ac3..f31a36ceeb 100755
    + --- ci/lib.sh
    + +++ ci/lib.sh
    +@@ ci/lib.sh: export SKIP_DASHED_BUILT_INS=YesPlease
    + # In order to catch bugs introduced at integration time by mismerges,
    + # enable the long tests for pushes to the integration branches as well.
    + test -z "$MSYSTEM" ||
    +-<<<<<<< f96aec7b20 (build(deps): bump actions/cache from 5 to 6 (#6303))
    + case "$CI_EVENT,$CI_BRANCH" in
    +-=======
    +-case "$GITHUB_EVENT_NAME,$CI_BRANCH" in
    +->>>>>>> c8dff95af8 (fixup! hash-object: add a >4GB/LLP64 test case using filtered input)
    + pull_request,*|push,*next*|push,*master*|push,*main*|push,*maint*)
    + 	export GIT_TEST_LONG=${GIT_TEST_LONG:-true}
    + 	;;
    +
    + ## compat/win32/dirent.h (deleted) ##
    + remerge CONFLICT (modify/delete): compat/win32/dirent.h deleted in f96aec7b20 (build(deps): bump actions/cache from 5 to 6 (#6303)) and modified in c8dff95af8 (fixup! hash-object: add a >4GB/LLP64 test case using filtered input).  Version c8dff95af8 (fixup! hash-object: add a >4GB/LLP64 test case using filtered input) of compat/win32/dirent.h left in tree.
    + index a58a8075fd..0000000000
    + --- compat/win32/dirent.h
    + +++ /dev/null
    +@@
    +-#ifndef DIRENT_H
    +-#define DIRENT_H
    +-
    +-#define DT_UNKNOWN 0
    +-#define DT_DIR     1
    +-#define DT_REG     2
    +-#define DT_LNK     3
    +-
    +-struct dirent {
    +-	unsigned char d_type; /* file type to prevent lstat after readdir */
    +-	char d_name[/* FLEX_ARRAY */]; /* file name */
    +-};
    +-
    +-/*
    +- * Base DIR structure, contains pointers to readdir/closedir implementations so
    +- * that opendir may choose a concrete implementation on a call-by-call basis.
    +- */
    +-typedef struct DIR {
    +-	struct dirent *(*preaddir)(struct DIR *dir);
    +-	int (*pclosedir)(struct DIR *dir);
    +-} DIR;
    +-
    +-/* default dirent implementation */
    +-extern DIR *dirent_opendir(const char *dirname);
    +-
    +-#define opendir git_opendir
    +-
    +-/* current dirent implementation */
    +-extern DIR *(*opendir)(const char *dirname);
    +-
    +-#define readdir(dir) (dir->preaddir(dir))
    +-#define closedir(dir) (dir->pclosedir(dir))
    +-
    +-#endif /* DIRENT_H */
    +
    + ## compat/win32/path-utils.c (deleted) ##
    + remerge CONFLICT (modify/delete): compat/win32/path-utils.c deleted in f96aec7b20 (build(deps): bump actions/cache from 5 to 6 (#6303)) and modified in c8dff95af8 (fixup! hash-object: add a >4GB/LLP64 test case using filtered input).  Version c8dff95af8 (fixup! hash-object: add a >4GB/LLP64 test case using filtered input) of compat/win32/path-utils.c left in tree.
    + index c4fea0301b..0000000000
    + --- compat/win32/path-utils.c
    + +++ /dev/null
    +@@
    +-#define USE_THE_REPOSITORY_VARIABLE
    +-
    +-#include "../../git-compat-util.h"
    +-#include "../../environment.h"
    +-#include "../../wrapper.h"
    +-#include "../../strbuf.h"
    +-#include "../../versioncmp.h"
    +-
    +-int win32_has_dos_drive_prefix(const char *path)
    +-{
    +-	int i;
    +-
    +-	/*
    +-	 * Does it start with an ASCII letter (i.e. highest bit not set),
    +-	 * followed by a colon?
    +-	 */
    +-	if (!(0x80 & (unsigned char)*path))
    +-		return *path && path[1] == ':' ? 2 : 0;
    +-
    +-	/*
    +-	 * While drive letters must be letters of the English alphabet, it is
    +-	 * possible to assign virtually _any_ Unicode character via `subst` as
    +-	 * a drive letter to "virtual drives". Even `1`, or `ä`. Or fun stuff
    +-	 * like this:
    +-	 *
    +-	 *      subst ֍: %USERPROFILE%\Desktop
    +-	 */
    +-	for (i = 1; i < 4 && (0x80 & (unsigned char)path[i]); i++)
    +-		; /* skip first UTF-8 character */
    +-	return path[i] == ':' ? i + 1 : 0;
    +-}
    +-
    +-int win32_skip_dos_drive_prefix(char **path)
    +-{
    +-	int ret = has_dos_drive_prefix(*path);
    +-	*path += ret;
    +-	return ret;
    +-}
    +-
    +-int win32_offset_1st_component(const char *path)
    +-{
    +-	char *pos = (char *)path;
    +-
    +-	/* unc paths */
    +-	if (!skip_dos_drive_prefix(&pos) &&
    +-			is_dir_sep(pos[0]) && is_dir_sep(pos[1])) {
    +-		/* skip server name */
    +-		pos = strpbrk(pos + 2, "\\/");
    +-		if (!pos)
    +-			return 0; /* Error: malformed unc path */
    +-
    +-		do {
    +-			pos++;
    +-		} while (*pos && !is_dir_sep(*pos));
    +-	}
    +-
    +-	return pos + is_dir_sep(*pos) - path;
    +-}
    +-
    +-int win32_fspathncmp(const char *a, const char *b, size_t count)
    +-{
    +-	int diff;
    +-
    +-	for (;;) {
    +-		if (!count--)
    +-			return 0;
    +-		if (!*a)
    +-			return *b ? -1 : 0;
    +-		if (!*b)
    +-			return +1;
    +-
    +-		if (is_dir_sep(*a)) {
    +-			if (!is_dir_sep(*b))
    +-				return -1;
    +-			a++;
    +-			b++;
    +-			continue;
    +-		} else if (is_dir_sep(*b))
    +-			return +1;
    +-
    +-		diff = ignore_case ?
    +-			(unsigned char)tolower(*a) - (int)(unsigned char)tolower(*b) :
    +-			(unsigned char)*a - (int)(unsigned char)*b;
    +-		if (diff)
    +-			return diff;
    +-		a++;
    +-		b++;
    +-	}
    +-}
    +-
    +-int win32_fspathcmp(const char *a, const char *b)
    +-{
    +-	return win32_fspathncmp(a, b, (size_t)-1);
    +-}
    +-
    +-static int read_at(int fd, char *buffer, size_t offset, size_t size)
    +-{
    +-	if (lseek(fd, offset, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
    +-		fprintf(stderr, "could not seek to 0x%x\n", (unsigned int)offset);
    +-		return -1;
    +-	}
    +-
    +-	return read_in_full(fd, buffer, size);
    +-}
    +-
    +-static size_t le16(const char *buffer)
    +-{
    +-	unsigned char *u = (unsigned char *)buffer;
    +-	return u[0] | (u[1] << 8);
    +-}
    +-
    +-static size_t le32(const char *buffer)
    +-{
    +-	return le16(buffer) | (le16(buffer + 2) << 16);
    +-}
    +-
    +-/*
    +- * Determine the Go version of a given executable, if it was built with Go.
    +- *
    +- * This recapitulates the logic from
    +- * https://github.com/golang/go/blob/master/src/cmd/go/internal/version/version.go
    +- * (without requiring the user to install `go.exe` to find out).
    +- */
    +-static ssize_t get_go_version(const char *path, char *go_version, size_t go_version_size)
    +-{
    +-	int fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
    +-	char buffer[1024];
    +-	off_t offset;
    +-	size_t num_sections, opt_header_size, i;
    +-	char *p = NULL, *q;
    +-	ssize_t res = -1;
    +-
    +-	if (fd < 0)
    +-		return -1;
    +-
    +-	if (read_in_full(fd, buffer, 2) < 0)
    +-		goto fail;
    +-
    +-	/*
    +-	 * Parse the PE file format, for more details, see
    +-	 * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portable_Executable#Layout and
    +-	 * https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/debug/pe-format
    +-	 */
    +-	if (buffer[0] != 'M' || buffer[1] != 'Z')
    +-		goto fail;
    +-
    +-	if (read_at(fd, buffer, 0x3c, 4) < 0)
    +-		goto fail;
    +-
    +-	/* Read the `PE\0\0` signature and the COFF file header */
    +-	offset = le32(buffer);
    +-	if (read_at(fd, buffer, offset, 24) < 0)
    +-		goto fail;
    +-
    +-	if (buffer[0] != 'P' || buffer[1] != 'E' || buffer[2] != '\0' || buffer[3] != '\0')
    +-		goto fail;
    +-
    +-	num_sections = le16(buffer + 6);
    +-	opt_header_size = le16(buffer + 20);
    +-	offset += 24; /* skip file header */
    +-
    +-	/*
    +-	 * Validate magic number 0x10b or 0x20b, for full details see
    +-	 * https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/debug/pe-format#optional-header-standard-fields-image-only
    +-	 */
    +-	if (read_at(fd, buffer, offset, 2) < 0 ||
    +-	    ((i = le16(buffer)) != 0x10b && i != 0x20b))
    +-		goto fail;
    +-
    +-	offset += opt_header_size;
    +-
    +-	for (i = 0; i < num_sections; i++) {
    +-		if (read_at(fd, buffer, offset + i * 40, 40) < 0)
    +-			goto fail;
    +-
    +-		/*
    +-		 * For full details about the section headers, see
    +-		 * https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/debug/pe-format#section-table-section-headers
    +-		 */
    +-		if ((le32(buffer + 36) /* characteristics */ & ~0x600000) /* IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_32BYTES */ ==
    +-		    (/* IMAGE_SCN_CNT_INITIALIZED_DATA */ 0x00000040 |
    +-		     /* IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ */ 0x40000000 |
    +-		     /* IMAGE_SCN_MEM_WRITE */ 0x80000000)) {
    +-			size_t size = le32(buffer + 16); /* "SizeOfRawData " */
    +-			size_t pointer = le32(buffer + 20); /* "PointerToRawData " */
    +-
    +-			/*
    +-			 * Skip the section if either size or pointer is 0, see
    +-			 * https://github.com/golang/go/blob/go1.21.0/src/debug/buildinfo/buildinfo.go#L333
    +-			 * for full details.
    +-			 *
    +-			 * Merely seeing a non-zero size will not actually do,
    +-			 * though: he size must be at least `buildInfoSize`,
    +-			 * i.e. 32, and we expect a UVarint (at least another
    +-			 * byte) _and_ the bytes representing the string,
    +-			 * which we expect to start with the letters "go" and
    +-			 * continue with the Go version number.
    +-			 */
    +-			if (size < 32 + 1 + 2 + 1 || !pointer)
    +-				continue;
    +-
    +-			p = malloc(size);
    +-
    +-			if (!p || read_at(fd, p, pointer, size) < 0)
    +-				goto fail;
    +-
    +-			/*
    +-			 * Look for the build information embedded by Go, see
    +-			 * https://github.com/golang/go/blob/go1.21.0/src/debug/buildinfo/buildinfo.go#L165-L175
    +-			 * for full details.
    +-			 *
    +-			 * Note: Go contains code to enforce alignment along a
    +-			 * 16-byte boundary. In practice, no `.exe` has been
    +-			 * observed that required any adjustment, therefore
    +-			 * this here code skips that logic for simplicity.
    +-			 */
    +-			q = memmem(p, size - 18, "\xff Go buildinf:", 14);
    +-			if (!q)
    +-				goto fail;
    +-			/*
    +-			 * Decode the build blob. For full details, see
    +-			 * https://github.com/golang/go/blob/go1.21.0/src/debug/buildinfo/buildinfo.go#L177-L191
    +-			 *
    +-			 * Note: The `endianness` values observed in practice
    +-			 * were always 2, therefore the complex logic to handle
    +-			 * any other value is skipped for simplicty.
    +-			 */
    +-			if ((q[14] == 8 || q[14] == 4) && q[15] == 2) {
    +-				/*
    +-				 * Only handle a Go version string with fewer
    +-				 * than 128 characters, so the Go UVarint at
    +-				 * q[32] that indicates the string's length must
    +-				 * be only one byte (without the high bit set).
    +-				 */
    +-				if ((q[32] & 0x80) ||
    +-				    !q[32] ||
    +-				    (q + 33 + q[32] - p) > (ssize_t)size ||
    +-				    q[32] + 1 > (ssize_t)go_version_size)
    +-					goto fail;
    +-				res = q[32];
    +-				memcpy(go_version, q + 33, res);
    +-				go_version[res] = '\0';
    +-				break;
    +-			}
    +-		}
    +-	}
    +-
    +-fail:
    +-	free(p);
    +-	close(fd);
    +-	return res;
    +-}
    +-
    +-void win32_warn_about_git_lfs_on_windows7(int exit_code, const char *argv0)
    +-{
    +-	char buffer[128], *git_lfs = NULL;
    +-	const char *p;
    +-
    +-	/*
    +-	 * Git LFS v3.5.1 fails with an Access Violation on Windows 7; That
    +-	 * would usually show up as an exit code 0xc0000005. For some reason
    +-	 * (probably because at this point, we no longer have the _original_
    +-	 * HANDLE that was returned by `CreateProcess()`) we observe other
    +-	 * values like 0xb00 and 0x2 instead. Since the exact exit code
    +-	 * seems to be inconsistent, we check for a non-zero exit status.
    +-	 */
    +-	if (exit_code == 0)
    +-		return;
    +-	if (GetVersion() >> 16 > 7601)
    +-		return; /* Warn only on Windows 7 or older */
    +-	if (!istarts_with(argv0, "git-lfs ") &&
    +-	    strcasecmp(argv0, "git-lfs"))
    +-		return;
    +-	if (!(git_lfs = locate_in_PATH("git-lfs")))
    +-		return;
    +-	if (get_go_version(git_lfs, buffer, sizeof(buffer)) > 0 &&
    +-	    skip_prefix(buffer, "go", &p) &&
    +-	    versioncmp("1.21.0", p) <= 0)
    +-		warning("This program was built with Go v%s\n"
    +-			"i.e. without support for this Windows version:\n"
    +-			"\n\t%s\n"
    +-			"\n"
    +-			"To work around this, you can download and install a "
    +-			"working version from\n"
    +-			"\n"
    +-			"\thttps://github.com/git-lfs/git-lfs/releases/tag/"
    +-			"v3.4.1\n",
    +-			p, git_lfs);
    +-	free(git_lfs);
    +-}
    +
    + ## config.mak.uname ##
    + remerge CONFLICT (content): Merge conflict in config.mak.uname
    + index 21f114f8a0..32cc40e3cc 100644
    + --- config.mak.uname
    + +++ config.mak.uname
    +@@ config.mak.uname: endif
    + 	CC = lib/compat/vcbuild/scripts/clink.pl
    + 	AR = lib/compat/vcbuild/scripts/lib.pl
    + 	CFLAGS =
    +-<<<<<<< f96aec7b20 (build(deps): bump actions/cache from 5 to 6 (#6303))
    + 	BASIC_CFLAGS = -nologo -I. -Ilib/compat/vcbuild/include -DWIN32 -D_CONSOLE -DHAVE_STRING_H -D_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS -D_CRT_NONSTDC_NO_DEPRECATE
    + 	COMPAT_OBJS = lib/compat/msvc.o lib/compat/winansi.o \
    + 		lib/compat/win32/flush.o \
    +@@ config.mak.uname: endif
    + 	COMPAT_CFLAGS = -D__USE_MINGW_ACCESS -DDETECT_MSYS_TTY \
    + 		-DENSURE_MSYSTEM_IS_SET="\"$(MSYSTEM)\"" -DMINGW_PREFIX="\"$(patsubst /%,%,$(MINGW_PREFIX))\"" \
    + 		-DNOGDI -DHAVE_STRING_H -Ilib/compat -Ilib/compat/regex -Ilib/compat/win32 -DSTRIP_EXTENSION=\".exe\"
    +-=======
    +-	BASIC_CFLAGS = -nologo -I. -Icompat/vcbuild/include -DWIN32 -D_CONSOLE -DHAVE_STRING_H -D_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS -D_CRT_NONSTDC_NO_DEPRECATE
    +-	COMPAT_OBJS = compat/msvc.o compat/winansi.o \
    +-		compat/win32/flush.o \
    +-		compat/win32/path-utils.o \
    +-		compat/win32/pthread.o compat/win32/syslog.o \
    +-		compat/win32/trace2_win32_process_info.o \
    +-		compat/win32/dirent.o compat/win32/fscache.o compat/win32/wsl.o
    +-	COMPAT_CFLAGS = -D__USE_MINGW_ACCESS -DDETECT_MSYS_TTY \
    +-		-DENSURE_MSYSTEM_IS_SET="\"$(MSYSTEM)\"" -DMINGW_PREFIX="\"$(patsubst /%,%,$(MINGW_PREFIX))\"" \
    +-		-DNOGDI -DHAVE_STRING_H -Icompat -Icompat/regex -Icompat/win32 -DSTRIP_EXTENSION=\".exe\"
    +->>>>>>> c8dff95af8 (fixup! hash-object: add a >4GB/LLP64 test case using filtered input)
    + 	BASIC_LDFLAGS = -IGNORE:4217 -IGNORE:4049 -NOLOGO
    + 	# invalidcontinue.obj allows Git's source code to close the same file
    + 	# handle twice, or to access the osfhandle of an already-closed stdout
    +@@ config.mak.uname: endif
    + 	EXTLIBS = user32.lib advapi32.lib shell32.lib wininet.lib ws2_32.lib invalidcontinue.obj kernel32.lib ntdll.lib
    + 	GITLIBS += git.res
    + 	PTHREAD_LIBS =
    +-<<<<<<< f96aec7b20 (build(deps): bump actions/cache from 5 to 6 (#6303))
    + 	RC = lib/compat/vcbuild/scripts/rc.pl
    +-=======
    +-	RC = compat/vcbuild/scripts/rc.pl
    +->>>>>>> c8dff95af8 (fixup! hash-object: add a >4GB/LLP64 test case using filtered input)
    + 	lib =
    + 	BASIC_CFLAGS += $(vcpkg_inc) $(sdk_includes) $(msvc_includes)
    + ifndef DEBUG
    +@@ config.mak.uname: ifeq ($(uname_S),MINGW)
    + 	CSPRNG_METHOD = rtlgenrandom
    + 	BASIC_LDFLAGS += -municode -Wl,--tsaware
    + 	LAZYLOAD_LIBCURL = YesDoThatPlease
    +-<<<<<<< f96aec7b20 (build(deps): bump actions/cache from 5 to 6 (#6303))
    + 	COMPAT_CFLAGS += -DNOGDI -Ilib/compat -Ilib/compat/win32
    + 	COMPAT_CFLAGS += -DSTRIP_EXTENSION=\".exe\"
    + 	COMPAT_OBJS += lib/compat/mingw.o lib/compat/winansi.o \
    +@@ config.mak.uname: ifeq ($(uname_S),MINGW)
    + 		lib/compat/win32/path-utils.o \
    + 		lib/compat/win32/pthread.o lib/compat/win32/syslog.o \
    + 		lib/compat/win32/dirent.o lib/compat/win32/fscache.o lib/compat/win32/wsl.o
    +-=======
    +-	COMPAT_CFLAGS += -DNOGDI -Icompat -Icompat/win32
    +-	COMPAT_CFLAGS += -DSTRIP_EXTENSION=\".exe\"
    +-	COMPAT_OBJS += compat/mingw.o compat/winansi.o \
    +-		compat/win32/trace2_win32_process_info.o \
    +-		compat/win32/flush.o \
    +-		compat/win32/path-utils.o \
    +-		compat/win32/pthread.o compat/win32/syslog.o \
    +-		compat/win32/dirent.o compat/win32/fscache.o compat/win32/wsl.o
    +->>>>>>> c8dff95af8 (fixup! hash-object: add a >4GB/LLP64 test case using filtered input)
    + 	BASIC_CFLAGS += -DWIN32
    + 	EXTLIBS += -lws2_32
    + 	GITLIBS += git.res
    +
    + ## contrib/buildsystems/CMakeLists.txt ##
    + remerge CONFLICT (content): Merge conflict in contrib/buildsystems/CMakeLists.txt
    + index 596d646f0c..e95bddbc82 100644
    + --- contrib/buildsystems/CMakeLists.txt
    + +++ contrib/buildsystems/CMakeLists.txt
    +@@ contrib/buildsystems/CMakeLists.txt: if(NOT DEFINED CMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS)
    + endif()
    + 
    + if(USE_VCPKG)
    +-<<<<<<< f96aec7b20 (build(deps): bump actions/cache from 5 to 6 (#6303))
    + 	set(VCPKG_DIR "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/lib/compat/vcbuild/vcpkg")
    +-=======
    +-	set(VCPKG_DIR "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/compat/vcbuild/vcpkg")
    +->>>>>>> c8dff95af8 (fixup! hash-object: add a >4GB/LLP64 test case using filtered input)
    + 	message("WIN32: ${WIN32}") # show its underlying text values
    + 	message("VCPKG_DIR: ${VCPKG_DIR}")
    + 	message("VCPKG_ARCH: ${VCPKG_ARCH}") # maybe unset
    +@@ contrib/buildsystems/CMakeLists.txt: if(USE_VCPKG)
    + 	message("ENV(CMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS): $ENV{CMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS}")
    + 	if(NOT EXISTS ${VCPKG_DIR})
    + 		message("Initializing vcpkg and building the Git's dependencies (this will take a while...)")
    +-<<<<<<< f96aec7b20 (build(deps): bump actions/cache from 5 to 6 (#6303))
    + 		execute_process(COMMAND ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/lib/compat/vcbuild/vcpkg_install.bat ${VCPKG_ARCH})
    +-=======
    +-		execute_process(COMMAND ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/compat/vcbuild/vcpkg_install.bat ${VCPKG_ARCH})
    +->>>>>>> c8dff95af8 (fixup! hash-object: add a >4GB/LLP64 test case using filtered input)
    + 	endif()
    + 	if(NOT EXISTS ${VCPKG_ARCH})
    + 		message("VCPKG_ARCH: unset, using 'x64-windows'")
    +@@ contrib/buildsystems/CMakeLists.txt: endif()
    + 
    + #default behaviour
    + include_directories(${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR})
    +-<<<<<<< f96aec7b20 (build(deps): bump actions/cache from 5 to 6 (#6303))
    + include_directories(${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/lib)
    +-=======
    +->>>>>>> c8dff95af8 (fixup! hash-object: add a >4GB/LLP64 test case using filtered input)
    + 
    + # When cross-compiling, define HOST_CPU as the canonical name of the CPU on
    + # which the built Git will run (for instance "x86_64").
    +@@ contrib/buildsystems/CMakeLists.txt: if(CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME STREQUAL "Windows")
    + 		add_compile_definitions(ENSURE_MSYSTEM_IS_SET="MINGW32" MINGW_PREFIX="mingw32")
    + 	endif()
    + 	list(APPEND compat_SOURCES
    +-<<<<<<< f96aec7b20 (build(deps): bump actions/cache from 5 to 6 (#6303))
    + 		lib/compat/mingw.c
    + 		lib/compat/winansi.c
    + 		lib/compat/win32/flush.c
    +@@ contrib/buildsystems/CMakeLists.txt: if(CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME STREQUAL "Windows")
    + 		lib/compat/win32/wsl.c
    + 		lib/compat/strdup.c
    + 		lib/compat/win32/fscache.c)
    +-=======
    +-		compat/mingw.c
    +-		compat/winansi.c
    +-		compat/win32/flush.c
    +-		compat/win32/path-utils.c
    +-		compat/win32/pthread.c
    +-		compat/win32mmap.c
    +-		compat/win32/syslog.c
    +-		compat/win32/trace2_win32_process_info.c
    +-		compat/win32/dirent.c
    +-		compat/win32/wsl.c
    +-		compat/strdup.c
    +-		compat/win32/fscache.c)
    +->>>>>>> c8dff95af8 (fixup! hash-object: add a >4GB/LLP64 test case using filtered input)
    + 	set(NO_UNIX_SOCKETS 1)
      
    - 	reftable_set_alloc(malloc, realloc, free);
    + elseif(CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME STREQUAL "Linux")
    +@@ contrib/buildsystems/CMakeLists.txt: if(WIN32)
    + 		message(FATAL_ERROR "Unhandled compiler: ${CMAKE_C_COMPILER_ID}")
    + 	endif()
      
    -+	reftable_set_alloc(malloc, realloc, free);
    -+
    - 	refs_compute_filesystem_location(gitdir, payload, &is_worktree, &refdir,
    - 					 &ref_common_dir);
    +-<<<<<<< f96aec7b20 (build(deps): bump actions/cache from 5 to 6 (#6303))
    + 	add_executable(headless-git ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/lib/compat/win32/headless.c)
    +-=======
    +-	add_executable(headless-git ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/compat/win32/headless.c)
    +->>>>>>> c8dff95af8 (fixup! hash-object: add a >4GB/LLP64 test case using filtered input)
    + 	list(APPEND PROGRAMS_BUILT headless-git)
    + 	if(CMAKE_C_COMPILER_ID STREQUAL "GNU" OR CMAKE_C_COMPILER_ID STREQUAL "Clang")
    + 		target_link_options(headless-git PUBLIC -municode -Wl,-subsystem,windows)
    +@@ contrib/buildsystems/CMakeLists.txt: string(REPLACE "@USE_LIBPCRE2@" "" git_build_options "${git_build_options}")
    + string(REPLACE "@WITH_BREAKING_CHANGES@" "" git_build_options "${git_build_options}")
    + string(REPLACE "@X@" "${EXE_EXTENSION}" git_build_options "${git_build_options}")
    + if(USE_VCPKG)
    +-<<<<<<< f96aec7b20 (build(deps): bump actions/cache from 5 to 6 (#6303))
    + 	string(APPEND git_build_options "PATH=\"$PATH:$TEST_DIRECTORY/../lib/compat/vcbuild/vcpkg/installed/${VCPKG_ARCH}/bin\"\n")
    +-=======
    +-	string(APPEND git_build_options "PATH=\"$PATH:$TEST_DIRECTORY/../compat/vcbuild/vcpkg/installed/${VCPKG_ARCH}/bin\"\n")
    +->>>>>>> c8dff95af8 (fixup! hash-object: add a >4GB/LLP64 test case using filtered input)
    + endif()
    + file(WRITE ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/GIT-BUILD-OPTIONS ${git_build_options})
      
     
    + ## lib/compat/vcbuild/README ##
    + remerge CONFLICT (content): Merge conflict in lib/compat/vcbuild/README
    + index 5672314f51..2531650b18 100644
    + --- lib/compat/vcbuild/README
    + +++ lib/compat/vcbuild/README
    +@@ lib/compat/vcbuild/README: The Steps to Build Git with VS2015 or VS2017 from the command line.
    +    Prompt or from an SDK bash window:
    + 
    +    $ cd <repo_root>
    +-<<<<<<< f96aec7b20 (build(deps): bump actions/cache from 5 to 6 (#6303)):lib/compat/vcbuild/README
    +    $ ./lib/compat/vcbuild/vcpkg_install.bat x64-windows
    + 
    +    or
    + 
    +    $ ./lib/compat/vcbuild/vcpkg_install.bat arm64-windows
    +-=======
    +-   $ ./compat/vcbuild/vcpkg_install.bat x64-windows
    +-
    +-   or
    +-
    +-   $ ./compat/vcbuild/vcpkg_install.bat arm64-windows
    +->>>>>>> c8dff95af8 (fixup! hash-object: add a >4GB/LLP64 test case using filtered input):compat/vcbuild/README
    + 
    +    The vcpkg tools and all of the third-party sources will be installed
    +    in this folder:
    +
    + ## lib/git-compat-util.h ##
    + remerge CONFLICT (content): Merge conflict in lib/git-compat-util.h
    + index d5a63c0c1c..1e09c0775c 100644
    + --- lib/git-compat-util.h
    + +++ lib/git-compat-util.h
    +@@ lib/git-compat-util.h: struct fscache;
    + #ifndef enable_fscache
    + #define enable_fscache(x) /* noop */
    + #endif
    +-<<<<<<< f96aec7b20 (build(deps): bump actions/cache from 5 to 6 (#6303)):lib/git-compat-util.h
    + #ifndef flush_fscache
    + #define flush_fscache() /* noop */
    + #endif
    +-=======
    +->>>>>>> c8dff95af8 (fixup! hash-object: add a >4GB/LLP64 test case using filtered input):git-compat-util.h
    + 
    + #ifndef disable_fscache
    + #define disable_fscache() /* noop */
    +
    + ## meson.build ##
    + remerge CONFLICT (content): Merge conflict in meson.build
    + index c72906ca78..d8c56a0c82 100644
    + --- meson.build
    + +++ meson.build
    +@@ meson.build: if host_machine.system() == 'cygwin'
    +   ]
    + elif host_machine.system() == 'windows'
    +   compat_sources += [
    +-<<<<<<< f96aec7b20 (build(deps): bump actions/cache from 5 to 6 (#6303))
    +     'lib/compat/winansi.c',
    +     'lib/compat/win32/dirent.c',
    +     'lib/compat/win32/flush.c',
    +@@ meson.build: elif host_machine.system() == 'windows'
    +     'lib/compat/win32/syslog.c',
    +     'lib/compat/win32/wsl.c',
    +     'lib/compat/win32mmap.c',
    +-=======
    +-    'compat/winansi.c',
    +-    'compat/win32/dirent.c',
    +-    'compat/win32/flush.c',
    +-    'compat/win32/fscache.c',
    +-    'compat/win32/path-utils.c',
    +-    'compat/win32/pthread.c',
    +-    'compat/win32/syslog.c',
    +-    'compat/win32/wsl.c',
    +-    'compat/win32mmap.c',
    +->>>>>>> c8dff95af8 (fixup! hash-object: add a >4GB/LLP64 test case using filtered input)
    +   ]
    + 
    +   libgit_c_args += [
    +
    + ## meson_options.txt ##
    + remerge CONFLICT (content): Merge conflict in meson_options.txt
    + index 4467b1e269..427697f5f7 100644
    + --- meson_options.txt
    + +++ meson_options.txt
    +@@ meson_options.txt: option('runtime_prefix', type: 'boolean', value: false,
    +   description: 'Resolve ancillary tooling and support files relative to the location of the runtime binary instead of hard-coding them into the binary.')
    + option('sane_tool_path', type: 'array', value: [],
    +   description: 'An array of paths to pick up tools from in case the normal tools are broken or lacking.')
    +-<<<<<<< f96aec7b20 (build(deps): bump actions/cache from 5 to 6 (#6303))
    + option('nanosec', type: 'boolean', value: false,
    +   description: 'Care about sub-second file mtimes and ctimes.')
    +-=======
    +->>>>>>> c8dff95af8 (fixup! hash-object: add a >4GB/LLP64 test case using filtered input)
    + option('msystem', type: 'string', value: '',
    +   description: 'Fall-back on Windows when MSYSTEM is not set.')
    + option('mingw_prefix', type: 'string', value: '',
    +
      ## t/t1007-hash-object.sh ##
    + remerge CONFLICT (content): Merge conflict in t/t1007-hash-object.sh
    + index c41d6c5790..463b38f990 100755
    + --- t/t1007-hash-object.sh
    + +++ t/t1007-hash-object.sh
     @@ t/t1007-hash-object.sh: test_expect_success EXPENSIVE,SIZE_T_IS_64BIT \
      
      # This clean filter does nothing, other than excercising the interface.
      # We ensure that cleaning doesn't mangle large files on 64-bit Windows.
    +-<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< f96aec7b20 (build(deps): bump actions/cache from 5 to 6 (#6303))
     -test_expect_success EXPENSIVE,SIZE_T_IS_64BIT,!LONG_IS_64BIT \
    -+test_expect_success EXPENSIVE,SIZE_T_IS_64BIT \
    +-================================
    + test_expect_success EXPENSIVE,SIZE_T_IS_64BIT \
    +->>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> c8dff95af8 (fixup! hash-object: add a >4GB/LLP64 test case using filtered input)
      		'hash filtered files over 4GB correctly' '
      	{ test -f big || test-tool genzeros $((5*1024*1024*1024)) >big; } &&
      	test_oid large5GB >expect &&
    +
    + ## t/t1517-outside-repo.sh ##
    + remerge CONFLICT (content): Merge conflict in t/t1517-outside-repo.sh
    + index 9322fb96f6..db2c5e3d5f 100755
    + --- t/t1517-outside-repo.sh
    + +++ t/t1517-outside-repo.sh
    +@@ t/t1517-outside-repo.sh: do
    + 	http-backend | http-fetch | http-push | init-db | \
    + 	mktag | p4 | p4.py | pickaxe | remote-ftp | remote-ftps | \
    + 	remote-http | remote-https | replay | send-email | \
    +-<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< f96aec7b20 (build(deps): bump actions/cache from 5 to 6 (#6303))
    + 	sh-i18n--envsubst | shell | show | stage | survey | \
    + 	upload-archive--writer | upload-pack | whatchanged)
    + 		h_expect_outcome=expect_failure
    +@@ t/t1517-outside-repo.sh: do
    + 		h_expect_outcome=expect_success
    + 		all_expect_outcome=expect_failure
    + 		;;
    +-================================
    +-	sh-i18n--envsubst | shell | show | stage | submodule | survey | svn | \
    +-	upload-archive--writer | upload-pack | web--browse | whatchanged)
    +-		expect_outcome=expect_failure ;;
    +->>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> c8dff95af8 (fixup! hash-object: add a >4GB/LLP64 test case using filtered input)
    + 	*)
    + 		h_expect_outcome=expect_success
    + 		all_expect_outcome=expect_success
    +
    + ## t/t6403-merge-file.sh ##
    + remerge CONFLICT (content): Merge conflict in t/t6403-merge-file.sh
    + index 280265501d..bd58e471bc 100755
    + --- t/t6403-merge-file.sh
    + +++ t/t6403-merge-file.sh
    +@@ t/t6403-merge-file.sh: test_expect_success "expected conflict markers" '
    + test_expect_success 'binary files cannot be merged' '
    + 	test_must_fail git merge-file -p \
    + 		orig.txt "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-diff/test-binary-1.png new1.txt 2> merge.err &&
    +-<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< f96aec7b20 (build(deps): bump actions/cache from 5 to 6 (#6303))
    + 	test_grep "Cannot merge binary files" merge.err
    +-================================
    +-	grep "Cannot merge binary files" merge.err
    +->>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> c8dff95af8 (fixup! hash-object: add a >4GB/LLP64 test case using filtered input)
    + '
    + 
    + test_expect_success 'binary files cannot be merged with --object-id' '

To: 18cd951291 (Some amendments for the hashliteral_t size fixes (git-for-windows#6311), 2026-07-03) (485b1a04be..18cd951291)

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Total conflicts 1
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Resolved surgically 1
Range-diff (click to expand)

Truncated; see the full conflict report in the workflow run summary.

jeffhostetler and others added 30 commits July 6, 2026 15:23
Ignore the `-fno-stack-protector` compiler argument when building
with MSVC.  This will be used in a later commit that needs to build
a Win32 GUI app.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
This implements the Windows-specific support code, because everything is
slightly different on Windows, even loading shared libraries.

Note: I specifically do _not_ use the code from
`compat/win32/lazyload.h` here because that code is optimized for
loading individual functions from various system DLLs, while we
specifically want to load _many_ functions from _one_ DLL here, and
distinctly not a system DLL (we expect libcurl to be located outside
`C:\Windows\system32`, something `INIT_PROC_ADDR` refuses to work with).
Also, the `curl_easy_getinfo()`/`curl_easy_setopt()` functions are
declared as vararg functions, which `lazyload.h` cannot handle. Finally,
we are about to optionally override the exact file name that is to be
loaded, which is a goal contrary to `lazyload.h`'s design.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Since we are already walking our reachable objects using the path-walk API,
let's now collect lists of the paths that contribute most to different
metrics. Specifically, we care about

 * Number of versions.
 * Total size on disk.
 * Total inflated size (no delta or zlib compression).

This information can be critical to discovering which parts of the
repository are causing the most growth, especially on-disk size. Different
packing strategies might help compress data more efficiently, but the toal
inflated size is a representation of the raw size of all snapshots of those
paths. Even when stored efficiently on disk, that size represents how much
information must be processed to complete a command such as 'git blame'.

The exact disk size seems to be not quite robust enough for testing, as
could be seen by the `linux-musl-meson` job consistently failing, possibly
because of zlib-ng deflates differently: t8100.4(git survey
(default)) was failing with a symptom like this:

   TOTAL OBJECT SIZES BY TYPE
   ===============================================
   Object Type | Count | Disk Size | Inflated Size
   ------------+-------+-----------+--------------
  -    Commits |    10 |      1523 |          2153
  +    Commits |    10 |      1528 |          2153
         Trees |    10 |       495 |          1706
         Blobs |    10 |       191 |           101
  -       Tags |     4 |       510 |           528
  +       Tags |     4 |       547 |           528

This means: the disk size is unlikely something we can verify robustly.
Since zlib-ng seems to increase the disk size of the tags from 528 to
547, we cannot even assume that the disk size is always smaller than the
inflated size. We will most likely want to either skip verifying the
disk size altogether, or go for some kind of fuzzy matching, say, by
replacing `s/ 1[45][0-9][0-9] / ~1.5k /` and `s/ [45][0-9][0-9] / ~½k /`
or something like that.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <stolee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
This comment has been true for the longest time; The combination of the
two preceding commits made it incorrect, so let's drop that comment.

Signed-off-by: Matthias Aßhauer <mha1993@live.de>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
NTLM authentication is relatively weak. This is the case even with the
default setting of modern Windows versions, where NTLMv1 and LanManager
are disabled and only NTLMv2 is enabled: NTLMv2 hashes of even
reasonably complex 8-character passwords can be broken in a matter of
days, given enough compute resources.

Even worse: On Windows, NTLM authentication uses Security Support
Provider Interface ("SSPI"), which provides the credentials without
requiring the user to type them in.

Which means that an attacker could talk an unsuspecting user into
cloning from a server that is under the attacker's control and extracts
the user's NTLMv2 hash without their knowledge.

For that reason, let's disallow NTLM authentication by default.

NTLM authentication is quite simple to set up, though, and therefore
there are still some on-prem Azure DevOps setups out there whose users
and/or automation rely on this type of authentication. To give them an
escape hatch, introduce the `http.<url>.allowNTLMAuth` config setting
that can be set to `true` to opt back into using NTLM for a specific
remote repository.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
The `git_terminal_prompt()` function expects the terminal window to be
attached to a Win32 Console. However, this is not the case with terminal
windows other than `cmd.exe`'s, e.g. with MSys2's own `mintty`.

Non-cmd terminals such as `mintty` still have to have a Win32 Console
to be proper console programs, but have to hide the Win32 Console to
be able to provide more flexibility (such as being resizeable not only
vertically but also horizontally). By writing to that Win32 Console,
`git_terminal_prompt()` manages only to send the prompt to nowhere and
to wait for input from a Console to which the user has no access.

This commit introduces a function specifically to support `mintty` -- or
other terminals that are compatible with MSys2's `/dev/tty` emulation. We
use the `TERM` environment variable as an indicator for that: if the value
starts with "xterm" (such as `mintty`'s "xterm_256color"), we prefer to
let `xterm_prompt()` handle the user interaction.

The most prominent user of `git_terminal_prompt()` is certainly
`git-remote-https.exe`. It is an interesting use case because both
`stdin` and `stdout` are redirected when Git calls said executable, yet
it still wants to access the terminal.

When running inside a `mintty`, the terminal is not accessible to the
`git-remote-https.exe` program, though, because it is a MinGW program
and the `mintty` terminal is not backed by a Win32 console.

To solve that problem, we simply call out to the shell -- which is an
*MSys2* program and can therefore access `/dev/tty`.

Helped-by: nalla <nalla@hamal.uberspace.de>
Signed-off-by: Karsten Blees <blees@dcon.de>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
It is a known issue that a rename() can fail with an "Access denied"
error at times, when copying followed by deleting the original file
works. Let's just fall back to that behavior.

Signed-off-by: JiSeop Moon <zcube@zcube.kr>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
On Windows, symbolic links actually have a type depending on the target:
it can be a file or a directory.

In certain circumstances, this poses problems, e.g. when a symbolic link
is supposed to point into a submodule that is not checked out, so there
is no way for Git to auto-detect the type.

To help with that, we will add support over the course of the next
commits to specify that symlink type via the Git attributes. This
requires an index_state, though, something that Git for Windows'
`symlink()` replacement cannot know about because the function signature
is defined by the POSIX standard and not ours to change.

So let's introduce a helper function to create symbolic links that
*does* know about the index_state.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Move the default `-ENTRY` and `-SUBSYSTEM` arguments for
MSVC=1 builds from `config.mak.uname` into `clink.pl`.
These args are constant for console-mode executables.

Add support to `clink.pl` for generating a Win32 GUI application
using the `-mwindows` argument (to match how GCC does it).  This
changes the `-ENTRY` and `-SUBSYSTEM` arguments accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
The previous commits introduced a compile-time option to load libcurl
lazily, but it uses the hard-coded name "libcurl-4.dll" (or equivalent
on platforms other than Windows).

To allow for installing multiple libcurl flavors side by side, where
each supports one specific SSL/TLS backend, let's first look whether
`libcurl-<backend>-4.dll` exists, and only use `libcurl-4.dll` as a fall
back.

That will allow us to ship with a libcurl by default that only supports
the Secure Channel backend for the `https://` protocol. This libcurl
won't suffer from any dependency problem when upgrading OpenSSL to a new
major version (which will change the DLL name, and hence break every
program and library that depends on it).

This is crucial because Git for Windows relies on libcurl to keep
working when building and deploying a new OpenSSL package because that
library is used by `git fetch` and `git clone`.

Note that this feature is by no means specific to Windows. On Ubuntu,
for example, a `git` built using `LAZY_LOAD_LIBCURL` will use
`libcurl.so.4` for `http.sslbackend=openssl` and `libcurl-gnutls.so.4`
for `http.sslbackend=gnutls`.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
The 'git survey' builtin provides several detail tables, such as "top
files by on-disk size". The size of these tables defaults to 10,
currently.

Allow the user to specify this number via a new --top=<N> option or the
new survey.top config key.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <stolee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Commit 2406bf5 (Win32: detect unix socket support at runtime,
2024-04-03) introduced a runtime detection for whether the operating
system supports unix sockets for Windows, but a mistake snuck into the
tests. When building and testing Git without NO_UNIX_SOCKETS we
currently skip t0301-credential-cache on Windows if unix sockets are
supported and run the tests if they aren't.

Flip that logic to actually work the way it was intended.

Signed-off-by: Matthias Aßhauer <mha1993@live.de>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
The new default of Git is to disable NTLM authentication by default.

To help users find the escape hatch of that config setting, should they
need it, suggest it when the authentication failed and the server had
offered NTLM, i.e. if re-enabling it would fix the problem.

Helped-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Accessing the Windows console through the special CONIN$ / CONOUT$ devices
doesn't work properly for non-ASCII usernames an passwords.

It also doesn't work for terminal emulators that hide the native console
window (such as mintty), and 'TERM=xterm*' is not necessarily a reliable
indicator for such terminals.

The new shell_prompt() function, on the other hand, works fine for both
MSys1 and MSys2, in native console windows as well as mintty, and properly
supports Unicode. It just needs bash on the path (for 'read -s', which is
bash-specific).

On Windows, try to use the shell to read from the terminal. If that fails
with ENOENT (i.e. bash was not found), use CONIN/OUT as fallback.

Note: To test this, create a UTF-8 credential file with non-ASCII chars,
e.g. in git-bash: 'echo url=http://täst.com > cred.txt'. Then in git-cmd,
'git credential fill <cred.txt' works (shell version), while calling git
without the git-wrapper (i.e. 'mingw64\bin\git credential fill <cred.txt')
mangles non-ASCII chars in both console output and input.

Signed-off-by: Karsten Blees <blees@dcon.de>
In preparation for making this function a bit more complicated (to allow
for special-casing the `ContainerMappedDirectories` in Windows
containers, which look like a symbolic link, but are not), let's move it
out of the header.

Signed-off-by: JiSeop Moon <zcube@zcube.kr>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
On Windows, symbolic links have a type: a "file symlink" must point at
a file, and a "directory symlink" must point at a directory. If the
type of symlink does not match its target, it doesn't work.

Git does not record the type of symlink in the index or in a tree. On
checkout it'll guess the type, which only works if the target exists
at the time the symlink is created. This may often not be the case,
for example when the link points at a directory inside a submodule.

By specifying `symlink=file` or `symlink=dir` the user can specify what
type of symlink Git should create, so Git doesn't have to rely on
unreliable heuristics.

Signed-off-by: Bert Belder <bertbelder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
headless-git is a git executable without opening a console window. It is
useful when other GUI executables want to call git. We should install it
together with git on Windows.

Signed-off-by: Yuyi Wang <Strawberry_Str@hotmail.com>
winuser.h contains the definition of RT_MANIFEST that our LLVM based
toolchain needs to understand that we want to embed
compat/win32/git.manifest as an application manifest. It currently just
embeds it as additional data that Windows doesn't understand.

This also helps our GCC based toolchain understand that we only want one
copy embedded. It currently embeds one working assembly manifest and one
nearly identical, but useless copy as additional data.

This also teaches our Visual Studio based buildsystems to pick up the
manifest file from git.rc. This means we don't have to explicitly specify
it in contrib/buildsystems/Generators/Vcxproj.pm anymore. Slightly
counter-intuitively this also means we have to explicitly tell Cmake
not to embed a default manifest.

This fixes git-for-windows#4707

Signed-off-by: Matthias Aßhauer <mha1993@live.de>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de>
This will help with Git for Windows' maintenance going forward: It
allows Git for Windows to switch its primary libcurl to a variant
without the OpenSSL backend, while still loading an alternate when
setting `http.sslBackend = openssl`.

This is necessary to avoid maintenance headaches with upgrading OpenSSL:
its major version name is encoded in the shared library's file name and
hence major version updates (temporarily) break libraries that are
linked against the OpenSSL library.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
In Git for Windows v2.39.0, we fixed a regression where `git.exe` would
no longer work in Windows Nano Server (frequently used in Docker
containers).

This GitHub workflow can be used to verify manually that the Git/Scalar
executables work in Nano Server.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
When running Git for Windows on a remote APFS filesystem, it would
appear that the `mingw_open_append()`/`write()` combination would fail
almost exactly like on some CIFS-mounted shares as had been reported in
git-for-windows#2753, albeit with a
different `errno` value.

Let's handle that `errno` value just the same, by suggesting to set
`windows.appendAtomically=false`.

Signed-off-by: David Lomas <dl3@pale-eds.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Windows 10 version 1511 (also known as Anniversary Update), according to
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/console/console-virtual-terminal-sequences
introduced native support for ANSI sequence processing. This allows
using colors from the entire 24-bit color range.

All we need to do is test whether the console's "virtual processing
support" can be enabled. If it can, we do not even need to start the
`console_thread` to handle ANSI sequences.

Or, almost all we need to do: When `console_thread()` does its work, it
uses the Unicode-aware `write_console()` function to write to the Win32
Console, which supports Git for Windows' implicit convention that all
text that is written is encoded in UTF-8. The same is not necessarily
true if native ANSI sequence processing is used, as the output is then
subject to the current code page. Let's ensure that the code page is set
to `CP_UTF8` as long as Git writes to it.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
By default, the buffer type of Windows' `stdout` is unbuffered (_IONBF),
and there is no need to manually fflush `stdout`.

But some programs, such as the Windows Filtering Platform driver
provided by the security software, may change the buffer type of
`stdout` to full buffering. This nees `fflush(stdout)` to be called
manually, otherwise there will be no output to `stdout`.

Signed-off-by: MinarKotonoha <chengzhuo5@qq.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
A long time ago, we decided to run tests in Git for Windows' SDK with
the default `winsymlinks` mode: copying instead of linking. This is
still the default mode of MSYS2 to this day.

However, this is not how most users run Git for Windows: As the majority
of Git for Windows' users seem to be on Windows 10 and newer, likely
having enabled Developer Mode (which allows creating symbolic links
without administrator privileges), they will run with symlink support
enabled.

This is the reason why it is crucial to get the fixes for CVE-2024-? to
the users, and also why it is crucial to ensure that the test suite
exercises the related test cases. This commit ensures the latter.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
In order to be a better Windows citizenship, Git should
save its configuration files on AppData folder. This can
enables git configuration files be replicated between machines
using the same Microsoft account logon which would reduce the
friction of setting up Git on new systems. Therefore, if
%APPDATA%\Git\config exists, we use it; otherwise
$HOME/.config/git/config is used.

Signed-off-by: Ariel Lourenco <ariellourenco@users.noreply.github.com>
Git LFS is now built with Go 1.21 which no longer supports Windows 7.
However, Git for Windows still wants to support Windows 7.

Ideally, Git LFS would re-introduce Windows 7 support until Git for
Windows drops support for Windows 7, but that's not going to happen:
git-for-windows#4996 (comment)

The next best thing we can do is to let the users know what is
happening, and how to get out of their fix, at least.

This is not quite as easy as it would first seem because programs
compiled with Go 1.21 or newer will simply throw an exception and fail
with an Access Violation on Windows 7.

The only way I found to address this is to replicate the logic from Go's
very own `version` command (which can determine the Go version with
which a given executable was built) to detect the situation, and in that
case offer a helpful error message.

This addresses git-for-windows#4996.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
The sparse tree walk algorithm was created in d5d2e93 (revision:
implement sparse algorithm, 2019-01-16) and involves using the
mark_trees_uninteresting_sparse() method. This method takes a repository
and an oidset of tree IDs, some of which have the UNINTERESTING flag and
some of which do not.

Create a method that has an equivalent set of preconditions but uses a
"dense" walk (recursively visits all reachable trees, as long as they
have not previously been marked UNINTERESTING). This is an important
difference from mark_tree_uninteresting(), which short-circuits if the
given tree has the UNINTERESTING flag.

A use of this method will be added in a later change, with a condition
set whether the sparse or dense approach should be used.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <stolee@gmail.com>
While this command is definitely something we _want_, chances are that
upstreaming this will require substantial changes.

We still want to be able to experiment with this before that, to focus
on what we need out of this command: To assist with diagnosing issues
with large repositories, as well as to help monitoring the growth and
the associated painpoints of such repositories.

To that end, we are about to integrate this command into
`microsoft/git`, to get the tool into the hands of users who need it
most, with the idea to iterate in close collaboration between these
users and the developers familar with Git's internals.

However, we will definitely want to avoid letting anybody have the
impression that this command, its exact inner workings, as well as its
output format, are anywhere close to stable. To make that fact utterly
clear (and thereby protect the freedom to iterate and innovate freely
before upstreaming the command), let's mark its output as experimental
in all-caps, as the first thing we do.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
In 245670c (credential-cache: check for windows specific errors, 2021-09-14)
we concluded that on Windows we would always encounter ENETDOWN where we
would expect ECONNREFUSED on POSIX systems, when connecting to unix sockets.
As reported in [1], we do encounter ECONNREFUSED on Windows if the
socket file doesn't exist, but the containing directory does and ENETDOWN if
neither exists. We should handle this case like we do on non-windows systems.

[1] git-for-windows#4762 (comment)

This fixes git-for-windows#5314

Helped-by: M Hickford <mirth.hickford@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthias Aßhauer <mha1993@live.de>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
The reftable library goes out of its way to use its own set of allocator
functions that can be configured using `reftable_set_alloc()`. However,
Git does not configure this.

That is not typically a problem, except when Git uses a custom allocator
via some definitions in `git-compat-util.h`, as is the case in Git for
Windows (which switched away from the long-unmaintained nedmalloc to
mimalloc).

Then, it is quite possible that Git assigns a `strbuf` (allocated via
the custom allocator) to, say, the `refname` field of a
`reftable_log_record` in `write_transaction_table()`, and later on asks
the reftable library function `reftable_log_record_release()` to release
it, but that function was compiled without using `git-compat-util.h` and
hence calls regular `free()` (i.e. _not_ the custom allocator's own
function).

This has been a problem for a long time and it was a matter of some sort
of "luck" that 1) reftables are not commonly used on Windows, and 2)
mimalloc can often ignore gracefully when it is asked to release memory
that it has not allocated.

However, a recent update to `seen` brought this problem to the
forefront, letting t1460 fail in Git for Windows, with symptoms much in
the same way as the problem I had to address in d02c37c
(t-reftable-basics: allow for `malloc` to be `#define`d, 2025-01-08)
where exit code 127 was also produced in lieu of
`STATUS_HEAP_CORRUPTION` (C0000374) because exit codes are only 7 bits
wide.

It was not possible to figure out what change in particular caused these
new failures within a reasonable time frame, as there are too many
changes in `seen` that conflict with Git for Windows' patches, I had to
stop the investigation after spending four hours on it fruitlessly.

To verify that this patch fixes the issue, I avoided using mimalloc and
temporarily patched in a "custom allocator" that would more reliably
point out problems, like this:

  diff --git a/refs/reftable-backend.c b/refs/reftable-backend.c
  index 68f3829..9421d630b9f5 100644
  --- a/refs/reftable-backend.c
  +++ b/refs/reftable-backend.c
  @@ -353,6 +353,69 @@ static int reftable_be_fsync(int fd)
   	return fsync_component(FSYNC_COMPONENT_REFERENCE, fd);
   }

  +#define DEBUG_REFTABLE_ALLOC
  +#ifdef DEBUG_REFTABLE_ALLOC
  +#include "khash.h"
  +
  +static inline khint_t __ac_X31_hash_ptr(void *ptr)
  +{
  +	union {
  +		void *ptr;
  +		char s[sizeof(void *)];
  +	} u;
  +	size_t i;
  +	khint_t h;
  +
  +	u.ptr = ptr;
  +	h = (khint_t)*u.s;
  +	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(void *); i++)
  +		h = (h << 5) - h + (khint_t)u.s[i];
  +	return h;
  +}
  +
  +#define kh_ptr_hash_func(key) __ac_X31_hash_ptr(key)
  +#define kh_ptr_hash_equal(a, b) ((a) == (b))
  +
  +KHASH_INIT(ptr, void *, int, 0, kh_ptr_hash_func, kh_ptr_hash_equal)
  +
  +static kh_ptr_t *my_malloced;
  +
  +static void *my_malloc(size_t sz)
  +{
  +	int dummy;
  +	void *ptr = malloc(sz);
  +	if (ptr)
  +		kh_put_ptr(my_malloced, ptr, &dummy);
  +	return ptr;
  +}
  +
  +static void *my_realloc(void *ptr, size_t sz)
  +{
  +	int dummy;
  +	if (ptr) {
  +		khiter_t pos = kh_get_ptr(my_malloced, ptr);
  +		if (pos >= kh_end(my_malloced))
  +			die("Was not my_malloc()ed: %p", ptr);
  +		kh_del_ptr(my_malloced, pos);
  +	}
  +	ptr = realloc(ptr, sz);
  +	if (ptr)
  +		kh_put_ptr(my_malloced, ptr, &dummy);
  +	return ptr;
  +}
  +
  +static void my_free(void *ptr)
  +{
  +	if (ptr) {
  +		khiter_t pos = kh_get_ptr(my_malloced, ptr);
  +		if (pos >= kh_end(my_malloced))
  +			die("Was not my_malloc()ed: %p", ptr);
  +		kh_del_ptr(my_malloced, pos);
  +	}
  +	free(ptr);
  +}
  +#endif
  +
   static struct ref_store *reftable_be_init(struct repository *repo,
   					  const char *gitdir,
   					  unsigned int store_flags)
  @@ -362,6 +425,11 @@ static struct ref_store *reftable_be_init(struct repository *repo,
   	int is_worktree;
   	mode_t mask;

  +#ifdef DEBUG_REFTABLE_ALLOC
  +	my_malloced = kh_init_ptr();
  +	reftable_set_alloc(my_malloc, my_realloc, my_free);
  +#endif
  +
   	mask = umask(0);
   	umask(mask);

I briefly considered contributing this "custom allocator" patch, too,
but it is unwieldy (for example, it would not work at all when compiling
with mimalloc support) and it would only waste space (or even time, if a
compile flag was introduced and exercised as part of the CI builds).
Given that it is highly unlikely that Git will lose the new
`reftable_set_alloc()` call by mistake, I rejected that idea as simply
too wasteful.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
jeffhostetler and others added 30 commits July 6, 2026 15:23
Update wchar_t buffers to use MAX_LONG_PATH instead of MAX_PATH and call
xutftowcs_long_path() in the Win32 backend source files.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
For additional GUI goodness.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Git for Windows uses MSYS2's Bash to run the test suite, which comes
with benefits but also at a heavy price: on the plus side, MSYS2's
POSIX emulation layer allows us to continue pretending that we are on a
Unix system, e.g. use Unix paths instead of Windows ones, yet this is
bought at a rather noticeable performance penalty.

There *are* some more native ports of Unix shells out there, though,
most notably BusyBox-w32's ash. These native ports do not use any POSIX
emulation layer (or at most a *very* thin one, choosing to avoid
features such as fork() that are expensive to emulate on Windows), and
they use native Windows paths (usually with forward slashes instead of
backslashes, which is perfectly legal in almost all use cases).

And here comes the problem: with a $PWD looking like, say,
C:/git-sdk-64/usr/src/git/t/trash directory.t5813-proto-disable-ssh
Git's test scripts get quite a bit confused, as their assumptions have
been shattered. Not only does this path contain a colon (oh no!), it
also does not start with a slash.

This is a problem e.g. when constructing a URL as t5813 does it:
ssh://remote$PWD. Not only is it impossible to separate the "host" from
the path with a $PWD as above, even prefixing $PWD by a slash won't
work, as /C:/git-sdk-64/... is not a valid path.

As a workaround, detect when $PWD does not start with a slash on
Windows, and simply strip the drive prefix, using an obscure feature of
Windows paths: if an absolute Windows path starts with a slash, it is
implicitly prefixed by the drive prefix of the current directory. As we
are talking about the current directory here, anyway, that strategy
works.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
On Windows, git repositories may have extra files which need cleaned
(e.g., a build directory) that may be arbitrarily deep. Suggest using
`core.longPaths` if such situations are encountered.

Fixes: git-for-windows#2715
Signed-off-by: Ben Boeckel <mathstuf@gmail.com>
The Git for Windows project has grown quite complex over the years,
certainly much more complex than during the first years where the
`msysgit.git` repository was abusing Git for package management purposes
and the `git/git` fork was called `4msysgit.git`.

Let's describe the status quo in a thorough way.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
In this time and age, AI is everywhere. However, it's sometimes not very
easy to use. For green-field projects it works quite a bit better than
for existing legacy projects. And Git's source code is _quite_ as legacy
code as they come... 😁

Now, the only way how AI can be used efficiently with legacy code
is by providing enough information by way of prompt context for the
AI to have a chance to make any sense of the code. The structure and
the architecture is, after all, not designed for AI, but rather the
opposite: By virtue of having grown organically over two decades, there
is no design that AI coding models would readily grasp.

So here is a document that describes all kinds of aspects about this
project. The idea is to help AI by providing information that it does
not have ingrained in its weights. The idea is to provide information
that a human prompter might take for granted, but no coding model will
have been trained on specifically.

Assisted-by: Claude Opus 4.5
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
The Git project followed Git for Windows' lead and added their Code of
Conduct, based on the Contributor Covenant v1.4, later updated to v2.0.

We adapt it slightly to Git for Windows.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
These are Git for Windows' Git GUI and gitk patches. We will have to
decide at some point what to do about them, but that's a little lower
priority (as Git GUI seems to be unmaintained for the time being, and
the gitk maintainer keeps a very low profile on the Git mailing list,
too).

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Getting started contributing to Git can be difficult on a Windows
machine. CONTRIBUTING.md contains a guide to getting started, including
detailed steps for setting up build tools, running tests, and
submitting patches to upstream.

[includes an example by Pratik Karki how to submit v2, v3, v4, etc.]

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
On Windows, the current working directory is pretty much guaranteed to
contain a colon. If we feed that path to CVS, it mistakes it for a
separator between host and port, though.

This has not been a problem so far because Git for Windows uses MSYS2's
Bash using a POSIX emulation layer that also pretends that the current
directory is a Unix path (at least as long as we're in a shell script).

However, that is rather limiting, as Git for Windows also explores other
ports of other Unix shells. One of those is BusyBox-w32's ash, which is
a native port (i.e. *not* using any POSIX emulation layer, and certainly
not emulating Unix paths).

So let's just detect if there is a colon in $PWD and punt in that case.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Includes touch-ups by 마누엘, Philip Oakley and 孙卓识.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
…ITOR"

In e3f7e01 (Revert "editor: save and reset terminal after calling
EDITOR", 2021-11-22), we reverted the commit wholesale where the
terminal state would be saved and restored before/after calling an
editor.

The reverted commit was intended to fix a problem with Windows Terminal
where simply calling `vi` would cause problems afterwards.

To fix the problem addressed by the revert, but _still_ keep the problem
with Windows Terminal fixed, let's revert the revert, with a twist: we
restrict the save/restore _specifically_ to the case where `vi` (or
`vim`) is called, and do not do the same for any other editor.

This should still catch the majority of the cases, and will bridge the
time until the original patch is re-done in a way that addresses all
concerns.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
With improvements by Clive Chan, Adric Norris, Ben Bodenmiller and
Philip Oakley.

Helped-by: Clive Chan <cc@clive.io>
Helped-by: Adric Norris <landstander668@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Ben Bodenmiller <bbodenmiller@hotmail.com>
Helped-by: Philip Oakley <philipoakley@iee.org>
Signed-off-by: Brendan Forster <brendan@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
The `--stdin` option was a well-established paradigm in other commands,
therefore we implemented it in `git reset` for use by Visual Studio.

Unfortunately, upstream Git decided that it is time to introduce
`--pathspec-from-file` instead.

To keep backwards-compatibility for some grace period, we therefore
reinstate the `--stdin` option on top of the `--pathspec-from-file`
option, but mark it firmly as deprecated.

Helped-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Helped-by: Matthew John Cheetham <mjcheetham@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
A fix for calling `vim` in Windows Terminal caused a regression and was
reverted. We partially un-revert this, to get the fix again.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Git for Windows accepts pull requests; Core Git does not. Therefore we
need to adjust the template (because it only matches core Git's
project management style, not ours).

Also: direct Git for Windows enhancements to their contributions page,
space out the text for easy reading, and clarify that the mailing list
is plain text, not HTML.

Signed-off-by: Philip Oakley <philipoakley@iee.org>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Rather than using private IFTTT Applets that send mails to this
maintainer whenever a new version of a Git for Windows component was
released, let's use the power of GitHub workflows to make this process
publicly visible.

This workflow monitors the Atom/RSS feeds, and opens a ticket whenever a
new version was released.

Note: Bash sometimes releases multiple patched versions within a few
minutes of each other (i.e. 5.1p1 through 5.1p4, 5.0p15 and 5.0p16). The
MSYS2 runtime also has a similar system. We can address those patches as
a group, so we shouldn't get multiple issues about them.

Note further: We're not acting on newlib releases, OpenSSL alphas, Perl
release candidates or non-stable Perl releases. There's no need to open
issues about them.

Co-authored-by: Matthias Aßhauer <mha1993@live.de>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Reintroduce the 'core.useBuiltinFSMonitor' config setting (originally added
in 0a756b2 (fsmonitor: config settings are repository-specific,
2021-03-05)) after its removal from the upstream version of FSMonitor.

Upstream, the 'core.useBuiltinFSMonitor' setting was rendered obsolete by
"overloading" the 'core.fsmonitor' setting to take a boolean value. However,
several applications (e.g., 'scalar') utilize the original config setting,
so it should be preserved for a deprecation period before complete removal:

* if 'core.fsmonitor' is a boolean, the user is correctly using the new
  config syntax; do not use 'core.useBuiltinFSMonitor'.
* if 'core.fsmonitor' is unspecified, use 'core.useBuiltinFSMonitor'.
* if 'core.fsmonitor' is a path, override and use the builtin FSMonitor if
  'core.useBuiltinFSMonitor' is 'true'; otherwise, use the FSMonitor hook
  indicated by the path.

Additionally, for this deprecation period, advise users to switch to using
'core.fsmonitor' to specify their use of the builtin FSMonitor.

Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
This topic branch re-adds the deprecated --stdin/-z options to `git
reset`. Those patches were overridden by a different set of options in
the upstream Git project before we could propose `--stdin`.

We offered this in MinGit to applications that wanted a safer way to
pass lots of pathspecs to Git, and these applications will need to be
adjusted.

Instead of `--stdin`, `--pathspec-from-file=-` should be used, and
instead of `-z`, `--pathspec-file-nul`.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
This is the recommended way on GitHub to describe policies revolving around
security issues and about supported versions.

Helped-by: Sven Strickroth <email@cs-ware.de>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Originally introduced as `core.useBuiltinFSMonitor` in Git for Windows
and developed, improved and stabilized there, the built-in FSMonitor
only made it into upstream Git (after unnecessarily long hemming and
hawing and throwing overly perfectionist style review sticks into the
spokes) as `core.fsmonitor = true`.

In Git for Windows, with this topic branch, we re-introduce the
now-obsolete config setting, with warnings suggesting to existing users
how to switch to the new config setting, with the intention to
ultimately drop the patch at some stage.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Upstream Git does not test their tags with the expensive set of tests,
so a couple of them seem quite broken for now, even so much as hanging
indefinitely.

It is outside of the responsibility of the Git for Windows project to
fix upstream's own tests for platforms other than Windows, so let's not
exercise them.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
…updates

Start monitoring updates of Git for Windows' component in the open
Bumps [actions/cache](https://github.com/actions/cache) from 5 to 6.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/actions/cache/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/actions/cache/blob/main/RELEASES.md)
- [Commits](actions/cache@v5...v6)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: actions/cache
  dependency-version: '6'
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-major
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>
Add a README.md for GitHub goodness.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Bumps [actions/cache](https://github.com/actions/cache) from 5 to 6.
<details>
<summary>Release notes</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/actions/cache/releases">actions/cache's
releases</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>v6.0.0</h2>
<h2>What's Changed</h2>
<ul>
<li>Update packages, migrate to ESM by <a
href="https://github.com/Samirat"><code>@​Samirat</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/actions/cache/pull/1760">actions/cache#1760</a></li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Full Changelog</strong>: <a
href="https://github.com/actions/cache/compare/v5...v6.0.0">https://github.com/actions/cache/compare/v5...v6.0.0</a></p>
<h2>v5.1.0</h2>
<h2>What's Changed</h2>
<ul>
<li>Bump <code>@​actions/cache</code> to v5.1.0 - handle read-only cache
access by <a
href="https://github.com/jasongin"><code>@​jasongin</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/actions/cache/pull/1775">actions/cache#1775</a></li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Full Changelog</strong>: <a
href="https://github.com/actions/cache/compare/v5...v5.1.0">https://github.com/actions/cache/compare/v5...v5.1.0</a></p>
<h2>v5.0.5</h2>
<h2>What's Changed</h2>
<ul>
<li>Update ts-http-runtime dependency by <a
href="https://github.com/yacaovsnc"><code>@​yacaovsnc</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/actions/cache/pull/1747">actions/cache#1747</a></li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Full Changelog</strong>: <a
href="https://github.com/actions/cache/compare/v5...v5.0.5">https://github.com/actions/cache/compare/v5...v5.0.5</a></p>
<h2>v5.0.4</h2>
<h2>What's Changed</h2>
<ul>
<li>Add release instructions and update maintainer docs by <a
href="https://github.com/Link"><code>@​Link</code></a>- in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/actions/cache/pull/1696">actions/cache#1696</a></li>
<li>Potential fix for code scanning alert no. 52: Workflow does not
contain permissions by <a
href="https://github.com/Link"><code>@​Link</code></a>- in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/actions/cache/pull/1697">actions/cache#1697</a></li>
<li>Fix workflow permissions and cleanup workflow names / formatting by
<a href="https://github.com/Link"><code>@​Link</code></a>- in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/actions/cache/pull/1699">actions/cache#1699</a></li>
<li>docs: Update examples to use the latest version by <a
href="https://github.com/XZTDean"><code>@​XZTDean</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/actions/cache/pull/1690">actions/cache#1690</a></li>
<li>Fix proxy integration tests by <a
href="https://github.com/Link"><code>@​Link</code></a>- in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/actions/cache/pull/1701">actions/cache#1701</a></li>
<li>Fix cache key in examples.md for bun.lock by <a
href="https://github.com/RyPeck"><code>@​RyPeck</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/actions/cache/pull/1722">actions/cache#1722</a></li>
<li>Update dependencies &amp; patch security vulnerabilities by <a
href="https://github.com/Link"><code>@​Link</code></a>- in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/actions/cache/pull/1738">actions/cache#1738</a></li>
</ul>
<h2>New Contributors</h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/XZTDean"><code>@​XZTDean</code></a> made
their first contribution in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/actions/cache/pull/1690">actions/cache#1690</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/RyPeck"><code>@​RyPeck</code></a> made
their first contribution in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/actions/cache/pull/1722">actions/cache#1722</a></li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Full Changelog</strong>: <a
href="https://github.com/actions/cache/compare/v5...v5.0.4">https://github.com/actions/cache/compare/v5...v5.0.4</a></p>
<h2>v5.0.3</h2>
<h2>What's Changed</h2>
<ul>
<li>Bump <code>@actions/cache</code> to v5.0.5 (Resolves: <a
href="https://github.com/actions/cache/security/dependabot/33">https://github.com/actions/cache/security/dependabot/33</a>)</li>
<li>Bump <code>@actions/core</code> to v2.0.3</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Full Changelog</strong>: <a
href="https://github.com/actions/cache/compare/v5...v5.0.3">https://github.com/actions/cache/compare/v5...v5.0.3</a></p>
<h2>v.5.0.2</h2>
<h1>v5.0.2</h1>
<h2>What's Changed</h2>
<!-- raw HTML omitted -->
</blockquote>
<p>... (truncated)</p>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Changelog</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/actions/cache/blob/main/RELEASES.md">actions/cache's
changelog</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h1>Releases</h1>
<h2>How to prepare a release</h2>
<blockquote>
<p>[!NOTE]
Relevant for maintainers with write access only.</p>
</blockquote>
<ol>
<li>Switch to a new branch from <code>main</code>.</li>
<li>Run <code>npm test</code> to ensure all tests are passing.</li>
<li>Update the version in <a
href="https://github.com/actions/cache/blob/main/package.json"><code>https://github.com/actions/cache/blob/main/package.json</code></a>.</li>
<li>Run <code>npm run build</code> to update the compiled files.</li>
<li>Update this <a
href="https://github.com/actions/cache/blob/main/RELEASES.md"><code>https://github.com/actions/cache/blob/main/RELEASES.md</code></a>
with the new version and changes in the <code>## Changelog</code>
section.</li>
<li>Run <code>licensed cache</code> to update the license report.</li>
<li>Run <code>licensed status</code> and resolve any warnings by
updating the <a
href="https://github.com/actions/cache/blob/main/.licensed.yml"><code>https://github.com/actions/cache/blob/main/.licensed.yml</code></a>
file with the exceptions.</li>
<li>Commit your changes and push your branch upstream.</li>
<li>Open a pull request against <code>main</code> and get it reviewed
and merged.</li>
<li>Draft a new release <a
href="https://github.com/actions/cache/releases">https://github.com/actions/cache/releases</a>
use the same version number used in <code>package.json</code>
<ol>
<li>Create a new tag with the version number.</li>
<li>Auto generate release notes and update them to match the changes you
made in <code>RELEASES.md</code>.</li>
<li>Toggle the set as the latest release option.</li>
<li>Publish the release.</li>
</ol>
</li>
<li>Navigate to <a
href="https://github.com/actions/cache/actions/workflows/release-new-action-version.yml">https://github.com/actions/cache/actions/workflows/release-new-action-version.yml</a>
<ol>
<li>There should be a workflow run queued with the same version
number.</li>
<li>Approve the run to publish the new version and update the major tags
for this action.</li>
</ol>
</li>
</ol>
<h2>Changelog</h2>
<h3>6.1.0</h3>
<ul>
<li>Bump <code>@actions/cache</code> to v6.1.0 to pick up <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/actions/toolkit/pull/2435">actions/toolkit#2435
Handle cache write error due to read-only token</a></li>
<li>Switch redundant &quot;Cache save failed&quot; warning to debug log
in save-only</li>
</ul>
<h3>6.0.0</h3>
<ul>
<li>Updated <code>@actions/cache</code> to ^6.0.1,
<code>@actions/core</code> to ^3.0.1, <code>@actions/exec</code> to
^3.0.0, <code>@actions/io</code> to ^3.0.2</li>
<li>Migrated to ESM module system</li>
<li>Upgraded Jest to v30 and test infrastructure to be ESM
compatible</li>
</ul>
<h3>5.0.4</h3>
<ul>
<li>Bump <code>minimatch</code> to v3.1.5 (fixes ReDoS via globstar
patterns)</li>
<li>Bump <code>undici</code> to v6.24.1 (WebSocket decompression bomb
protection, header validation fixes)</li>
<li>Bump <code>fast-xml-parser</code> to v5.5.6</li>
</ul>
<h3>5.0.3</h3>
<ul>
<li>Bump <code>@actions/cache</code> to v5.0.5 (Resolves: <a
href="https://github.com/actions/cache/security/dependabot/33">https://github.com/actions/cache/security/dependabot/33</a>)</li>
<li>Bump <code>@actions/core</code> to v2.0.3</li>
</ul>
<h3>5.0.2</h3>
<!-- raw HTML omitted -->
</blockquote>
<p>... (truncated)</p>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/actions/cache/commit/55cc8345863c7cc4c66a329aec7e433d2d1c52a9"><code>55cc834</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/actions/cache/issues/1768">#1768</a>
from jasongin/readonly-cache</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/actions/cache/commit/d8cd72f230726cdf4457ebb61ec1b593a8d12337"><code>d8cd72f</code></a>
Bump <code>@​actions/cache</code> to v6.1.0 - handle cache write error
due to RO token</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/actions/cache/commit/2c8a9bd7457de244a408f35966fab2fb45fda9c8"><code>2c8a9bd</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/actions/cache/issues/1760">#1760</a>
from actions/samirat/esm_migration_and_package_update</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/actions/cache/commit/e9b91fdc3fea7d79165fceb79042ef45c2d51023"><code>e9b91fd</code></a>
Prettier fixes</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/actions/cache/commit/e4884b8ff7f92ef6b52c79eda480bbc86e685adb"><code>e4884b8</code></a>
Rebuild dist</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/actions/cache/commit/10baf0191a3c426ea0fa4a3253a5c04233b6e18f"><code>10baf01</code></a>
Fixed licenses</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/actions/cache/commit/e39b386c9004d72a15d864ade8c0b3a702d47a37"><code>e39b386</code></a>
Fix test mock return order</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/actions/cache/commit/b6928203372a8571ff984c0c883ef3a1adfb0c06"><code>b692820</code></a>
PR feedback</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/actions/cache/commit/60749128a44d25d3c520a489e576380cf00ff3f1"><code>6074912</code></a>
Rebuild dist bundles as ESM to match type:module</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/actions/cache/commit/5a912e8b4af820fa082a0e75cfd2c782f8fbfe0e"><code>5a912e8</code></a>
Fix lint and jest issues</li>
<li>Additional commits viewable in <a
href="https://github.com/actions/cache/compare/v5...v6">compare
view</a></li>
</ul>
</details>
<br />


[![Dependabot compatibility
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Dependabot will resolve any conflicts with this PR as long as you don't
alter it yourself. You can also trigger a rebase manually by commenting
`@dependabot rebase`.

[//]: # (dependabot-automerge-start)
[//]: # (dependabot-automerge-end)

---

<details>
<summary>Dependabot commands and options</summary>
<br />

You can trigger Dependabot actions by commenting on this PR:
- `@dependabot rebase` will rebase this PR
- `@dependabot recreate` will recreate this PR, overwriting any edits
that have been made to it
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of the ignore conditions of the specified dependency
- `@dependabot ignore this major version` will close this PR and stop
Dependabot creating any more for this major version (unless you reopen
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</details>
)

While upstreaming those patches, I've been asked to adjust them. This
backports those fixes.

Of course, the _real_ reason to do this _now_ is that I need _some_ PR
to make a new Git for Windows release (to address [the
NTLM](git-for-windows#6308) issue).
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