[dev/1.3] Fix CQ recovery gap and stale callback contamination

[Caideyipi]

Backport #17734 to dev/1.3. Validation: .\mvnw.cmd -pl iotdb-core/confignode -Dtest=ConfigPhysicalPlanSerDeTest,CQManagerTest,CQInfoTest,CreateCQProcedureTest,CreateCQProcedureRecoveryTest -DfailIfNoTests=false test

[sonarqubecloud]

Quality Gate passed

Issues
19 New issues
0 Accepted issues

Measures
0 Security Hotspots
0.0% Coverage on New Code
1.6% Duplication on New Code

See analysis details on SonarQube Cloud

[codecov]

Codecov Report

❌ Patch coverage is 66.85393% with 59 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.
✅ Project coverage is 42.43%. Comparing base (3c959c3) to head (943dec0).

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
.../apache/iotdb/confignode/manager/cq/CQManager.java	65.38%	18 Missing ⚠️
...he/iotdb/confignode/manager/cq/CQScheduleTask.java	48.27%	15 Missing ⚠️
...onfignode/procedure/impl/cq/CreateCQProcedure.java	60.00%	14 Missing ⚠️
...apache/iotdb/confignode/persistence/cq/CQInfo.java	76.92%	6 Missing ⚠️
...gnode/consensus/request/write/cq/ActiveCQPlan.java	71.42%	2 Missing ⚠️
...nfignode/consensus/request/write/cq/AddCQPlan.java	85.71%	1 Missing ⚠️
...fignode/consensus/request/write/cq/DropCQPlan.java	85.71%	1 Missing ⚠️
...sus/request/write/cq/UpdateCQLastExecTimePlan.java	88.88%	1 Missing ⚠️
...gnode/persistence/executor/ConfigPlanExecutor.java	0.00%	1 Missing ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@              Coverage Diff              @@
##             dev/1.3   #17820      +/-   ##
=============================================
+ Coverage      42.38%   42.43%   +0.05%     
  Complexity       241      241              
=============================================
  Files           3617     3617              
  Lines         239532   239644     +112     
  Branches       29131    29151      +20     
=============================================
+ Hits          101517   101699     +182     
+ Misses        138015   137945      -70     

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