diff --git a/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/resolve.ts b/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/resolve.ts
index 11db96a2898179..c0bfb36750d373 100644
--- a/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/resolve.ts
+++ b/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/resolve.ts
@@ -116,6 +116,11 @@ export interface InternalResolveOptions extends Required<ResolveOptions> {
   shouldExternalize?: (id: string) => boolean | undefined
 }
 
+const resolvedCache = new WeakMap<
+  InternalResolveOptions,
+  Map<string, string | PartialResolvedId>
+>()
+
 export function resolvePlugin(resolveOptions: InternalResolveOptions): Plugin {
   const {
     root,
@@ -126,6 +131,8 @@ export function resolvePlugin(resolveOptions: InternalResolveOptions): Plugin {
   } = resolveOptions
 
   const { target: ssrTarget, noExternal: ssrNoExternal } = ssrConfig ?? {}
+  const resolvedIdCache = new Map<string, string | PartialResolvedId>()
+  resolvedCache.set(resolveOptions, resolvedIdCache)
 
   return {
     name: 'vite:resolve',
@@ -338,6 +345,21 @@ export function resolvePlugin(resolveOptions: InternalResolveOptions): Plugin {
       // bare package imports, perform node resolve
       if (bareImportRE.test(id)) {
         const external = options.shouldExternalize?.(id)
+        const key = JSON.stringify({
+          id,
+          external,
+          asSrc,
+          depsOptimizer: !!depsOptimizer,
+          targetWeb,
+          ...options,
+          ssr,
+        })
+        const cache = resolvedIdCache.get(key)
+
+        if (cache) {
+          return cache
+        }
+
         if (
           !external &&
           asSrc &&
@@ -345,6 +367,7 @@ export function resolvePlugin(resolveOptions: InternalResolveOptions): Plugin {
           !options.scan &&
           (res = await tryOptimizedResolve(depsOptimizer, id, importer))
         ) {
+          resolvedIdCache.set(key, res)
           return res
         }
 
@@ -359,6 +382,7 @@ export function resolvePlugin(resolveOptions: InternalResolveOptions): Plugin {
             external,
           ))
         ) {
+          resolvedIdCache.set(key, res)
           return res
         }
 
@@ -373,6 +397,7 @@ export function resolvePlugin(resolveOptions: InternalResolveOptions): Plugin {
             external,
           ))
         ) {
+          resolvedIdCache.set(key, res)
           return res
         }