diff --git a/.github/workflows/haskell-ci.yml b/.github/workflows/haskell-ci.yml
index 7db7a8c..61c32ff 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/haskell-ci.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/haskell-ci.yml
@@ -230,6 +230,9 @@ jobs:
       - name: build
         run: |
           $CABAL v2-build $ARG_COMPILER $ARG_TESTS $ARG_BENCH all --write-ghc-environment-files=always
+      - name: tests
+        run: |
+          $CABAL v2-test $ARG_COMPILER $ARG_TESTS $ARG_BENCH all --test-show-details=direct
       - name: cabal check
         run: |
           cd ${PKGDIR_resource_pool} || false
diff --git a/CHANGELOG.md b/CHANGELOG.md
index e98c470..34b7cab 100644
--- a/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
   of a thread id is negative.
 * Fix a bug where some of the stripes would never be used if the number of
   stripes was larger than the number of capabilities.
+* Add a test suite.
 
 # resource-pool-0.5.0.0 (2025-06-13)
 * Drop support for GHC < 8.10.
diff --git a/resource-pool.cabal b/resource-pool.cabal
index 3fbfd59..2036ad3 100644
--- a/resource-pool.cabal
+++ b/resource-pool.cabal
@@ -53,3 +53,33 @@ library
                     , RankNTypes
                     , ScopedTypeVariables
                     , TypeApplications
+
+test-suite test
+  type:            exitcode-stdio-1.0
+  hs-source-dirs:  test
+
+  main-is:         Main.hs
+
+  build-depends: base
+               , async
+               , resource-pool
+               , stm
+               , tasty
+               , tasty-hunit
+               , text
+
+  ghc-options:      -Wall
+                    -Wcompat
+                    -Wmissing-deriving-strategies
+                    -Werror=prepositive-qualified-module
+                    -threaded
+                    -rtsopts
+                    "-with-rtsopts=-N4"
+
+  default-language: Haskell2010
+
+  default-extensions: DerivingStrategies
+                    , ImportQualifiedPost
+                    , LambdaCase
+                    , ScopedTypeVariables
+                    , TypeApplications
diff --git a/test/Main.hs b/test/Main.hs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..94ce73e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/Main.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,320 @@
+module Main (main) where
+
+import Control.Concurrent
+import Control.Concurrent.Async
+import Control.Concurrent.STM
+import Control.Exception
+import Control.Monad
+import Data.Foldable qualified as F
+import Data.IORef
+import Data.List qualified as L
+import Data.Maybe
+import Data.Text qualified as T
+import System.Timeout (timeout)
+import Test.Tasty hiding (withResource)
+import Test.Tasty.HUnit
+
+import Data.Pool
+import Data.Pool.Internal (LocalPool (..), Pool (..), Queue (..), Stripe (..))
+import Data.Pool.Introspection qualified as I
+
+main :: IO ()
+main =
+  defaultMain . localOption (mkTimeout 60000000)
+    $ testGroup
+      "resource-pool"
+      [ configValidationTests
+      , basicTests
+      , concurrencyTests
+      , introspectionTests
+      , stressTests
+      ]
+
+----------------------------------------
+-- Configuration validation
+
+configValidationTests :: TestTree
+configValidationTests =
+  testGroup
+    "config validation"
+    [ testCase "rejects too small poolCacheTTL" $ do
+        expectError . newPool $ poolConfig_ 0.4 1
+    , testCase "rejects non-positive poolMaxResources" $ do
+        expectError . newPool $ poolConfig_ 100 0
+    , testCase "rejects non-positive number of stripes" $ do
+        expectError . newPool . setNumStripes (Just 0) $ poolConfig_ 100 1
+    , testCase "rejects poolMaxResources smaller than the number of stripes" $ do
+        expectError . newPool . setNumStripes (Just 4) $ poolConfig_ 100 2
+    ]
+  where
+    poolConfig_ = defaultPoolConfig (pure ()) (\_ -> pure ())
+
+    expectError :: IO a -> Assertion
+    expectError io =
+      try @ErrorCall (void io) >>= \case
+        Left _ -> pure ()
+        Right _ -> assertFailure "expected newPool to error out"
+
+----------------------------------------
+-- Basic tests
+
+basicTests :: TestTree
+basicTests =
+  testGroup
+    "basic"
+    [ testCase "an idle resource is reused" $ do
+        tp <- mkPool 5
+        r1 <- withResource (testPool tp) pure
+        r2 <- withResource (testPool tp) pure
+        assertEqual "the same resource is taken" r1 r2
+        readIORef (createdCount tp) >>= assertEqual "created resources" 1
+    , testCase "concurrently taken resources are distinct" $ do
+        tp <- mkPool 5
+        (r1, lp1) <- takeResource (testPool tp)
+        (r2, lp2) <- takeResource (testPool tp)
+        assertBool "resources are distinct" $ r1 /= r2
+        putResource lp1 r1
+        putResource lp2 r2
+    , testCase "tryTakeResource returns Nothing iff the pool is exhausted" $ do
+        tp <- mkPool 1
+        Just (r, lp) <- tryTakeResource (testPool tp)
+        mr <- tryTakeResource (testPool tp)
+        assertBool "Nothing when exhausted" $ isNothing mr
+        putResource lp r
+        mr2 <- tryTakeResource (testPool tp)
+        assertBool "Just when a resource is available" $ isJust mr2
+    , testCase "tryWithResource returns Nothing iff the pool is exhausted" $ do
+        tp <- mkPool 1
+        (r, lp) <- takeResource (testPool tp)
+        mr <- tryWithResource (testPool tp) pure
+        assertEqual "Nothing when exhausted" Nothing mr
+        putResource lp r
+        mr2 <- tryWithResource (testPool tp) pure
+        assertEqual "Just when a resource is available" (Just r) mr2
+    , testCase "withResource destroys the resource on exception" $ do
+        tp <- mkPool 5
+        r <- try @Boom $ withResource (testPool tp) $ \_ -> throwIO Boom :: IO ()
+        assertEqual "the exception is propagated" (Left Boom) r
+        readIORef (freedCount tp) >>= assertEqual "freed resources" 1
+        -- The pool is still usable and creates a fresh resource.
+        _ <- withResource (testPool tp) pure
+        readIORef (createdCount tp) >>= assertEqual "created resources" 2
+    , testCase "destroyResource frees the resource and its slot" $ do
+        tp <- mkPool 1
+        (r1, lp) <- takeResource (testPool tp)
+        destroyResource (testPool tp) lp r1
+        readIORef (freedCount tp) >>= assertEqual "freed resources" 1
+        r2 <- withResource (testPool tp) pure
+        assertBool "resource is fresh" $ r2 /= r1
+    , testCase "destroyAllResources frees all idle resources" $ do
+        tp <- mkPool 5
+        rs <- replicateM 3 $ takeResource (testPool tp)
+        forM_ rs $ \(r, lp) -> putResource lp r
+        destroyAllResources (testPool tp)
+        readIORef (freedCount tp) >>= assertEqual "freed resources" 3
+        -- The pool is still usable and creates a fresh resource.
+        _ <- withResource (testPool tp) pure
+        readIORef (createdCount tp) >>= assertEqual "created resources" 4
+    , testCase "resources are distributed evenly across stripes" $ do
+        tp <- mkPoolWith (setNumStripes $ Just 2) 5
+        ss <- stripeStates (testPool tp)
+        assertEqual "available resources per stripe" [2, 3]
+          $ L.sort (map available ss)
+    , testCase "idle resources exceeding the TTL are collected" $ do
+        createdC <- newIORef (0 :: Int)
+        freedC <- newIORef (0 :: Int)
+        pool <-
+          newPool
+            $ defaultPoolConfig
+              (atomicModifyIORef' createdC $ \n -> (n + 1, n + 1))
+              (\_ -> atomicModifyIORef' freedC $ \n -> (n + 1, ()))
+              0.5
+              5
+        _ <- withResource pool pure
+        -- The collector thread wakes up every second.
+        waitUntil "the resource is collected" $ (== 1) <$> readIORef freedC
+        readIORef createdC >>= assertEqual "created resources" 1
+    ]
+
+----------------------------------------
+-- Concurrency tests
+
+concurrencyTests :: TestTree
+concurrencyTests =
+  testGroup
+    "concurrency"
+    [ testCase "the number of created resources never exceeds the maximum" $ do
+        tp <- mkPool 3
+        mapConcurrently_
+          (\_ -> replicateM_ 10 . withResource (testPool tp) $ \_ -> threadDelay 1000)
+          [1 .. 20 :: Int]
+        created <- readIORef (createdCount tp)
+        assertBool ("created " ++ show created ++ " resources") $ created <= 3
+        ss <- stripeStates (testPool tp)
+        assertEqual "all permits are available" 3 $ sum (map available ss)
+    , testCase "a blocked thread is woken up by putResource" $ do
+        tp <- mkPool 1
+        (r, lp) <- takeResource (testPool tp)
+        done <- newEmptyMVar
+        _ <- forkIO $ withResource (testPool tp) pure >>= putMVar done
+        waitUntil "the thread is queued"
+          $ any ((> 0) . queueLength) <$> stripeStates (testPool tp)
+        putResource lp r
+        mr <- timeout 5000000 $ takeMVar done
+        assertEqual "the returned resource is received" (Just r) mr
+    , testCase "a blocked thread is woken up when resource creation fails" $ do
+        entered <- newEmptyMVar
+        gate <- newEmptyMVar
+        let create = do
+              putMVar entered ()
+              takeMVar gate
+              throwIO Boom :: IO Int
+        pool <- newPool $ defaultPoolConfig create (\_ -> pure ()) 100 1
+        t1 <- newEmptyMVar
+        _ <- forkIO $ try @Boom (withResource pool $ \_ -> pure ()) >>= putMVar t1
+        takeMVar entered
+        t2 <- newEmptyMVar
+        _ <- forkIO $ try @Boom (withResource pool $ \_ -> pure ()) >>= putMVar t2
+        waitUntil "the second thread is queued"
+          $ any ((> 0) . queueLength) <$> stripeStates pool
+        -- Fail creation in the first thread. The second one needs to be woken
+        -- up and attempt creation itself.
+        putMVar gate ()
+        takeMVar t1 >>= assertEqual "the first thread failed" (Left Boom)
+        mr <- timeout 5000000 $ do
+          takeMVar entered
+          putMVar gate ()
+          takeMVar t2
+        assertEqual "the second thread attempted creation" (Just (Left Boom)) mr
+    ]
+
+----------------------------------------
+-- Introspection tests
+
+introspectionTests :: TestTree
+introspectionTests =
+  testGroup
+    "introspection"
+    [ testCase "resource metadata is filled in correctly" $ do
+        pool <-
+          newPool . setPoolLabel (T.pack "label")
+            $ defaultPoolConfig (pure (0 :: Int)) (\_ -> pure ()) 100 1
+        (res, lp) <- I.takeResource pool
+        assertEqual "poolLabel" (T.pack "label") (I.poolLabel res)
+        assertEqual "stripeNumber" 1 (I.stripeNumber res)
+        assertEqual "acquisition" I.Immediate (I.acquisition res)
+        assertBool "creationTime is set for a fresh resource"
+          $ isJust (I.creationTime res)
+        putResource lp $ I.resource res
+        (res2, lp2) <- I.takeResource pool
+        assertEqual "acquisition" I.Immediate (I.acquisition res2)
+        assertEqual "creationTime is not set for a cached resource" Nothing
+          $ I.creationTime res2
+        putResource lp2 $ I.resource res2
+    , testCase "acquisition of a blocked thread is Delayed" $ do
+        tp <- mkPool 1
+        (res, lp) <- I.takeResource (testPool tp)
+        done <- newEmptyMVar
+        _ <- forkIO $ I.takeResource (testPool tp) >>= putMVar done
+        waitUntil "the thread is queued"
+          $ any ((> 0) . queueLength) <$> stripeStates (testPool tp)
+        putResource lp $ I.resource res
+        mr <- timeout 5000000 $ takeMVar done
+        case mr of
+          Nothing -> assertFailure "the blocked thread wasn't woken up"
+          Just (res2, lp2) -> do
+            assertEqual "acquisition" I.Delayed (I.acquisition res2)
+            putResource lp2 $ I.resource res2
+    ]
+
+----------------------------------------
+-- Stress tests
+
+stressTests :: TestTree
+stressTests =
+  testGroup
+    "stress"
+    [ testCase "pool invariants hold under load (1 stripe)" $ stressTest 1
+    , testCase "pool invariants hold under load (4 stripes)" $ stressTest 4
+    ]
+  where
+    stressTest numStripes = do
+      let maxResources = 8
+      tp <- mkPoolWith (setNumStripes $ Just numStripes) maxResources
+      mapConcurrently_
+        ( \i -> replicateM_ 50 $ do
+            r <- try @Boom . withResource (testPool tp) $ \_ -> do
+              threadDelay 100
+              -- Some of the threads always fail, destroying the resource.
+              when (i `rem` 5 == 0) $ throwIO Boom
+            case r of
+              Left Boom -> when (i `rem` 5 /= 0) $ throwIO Boom
+              Right () -> pure ()
+        )
+        [1 .. 30 :: Int]
+      -- Once the pool is idle again, all permits are available, all live
+      -- resources sit in stripe caches and no thread is queued.
+      ss <- stripeStates (testPool tp)
+      assertEqual "all permits are available" maxResources
+        $ sum (map available ss)
+      created <- readIORef (createdCount tp)
+      freed <- readIORef (freedCount tp)
+      assertEqual "all live resources are cached" (created - freed)
+        $ sum (map (length . cache) ss)
+      assertEqual "no thread is queued" 0 $ sum (map queueLength ss)
+
+----------------------------------------
+-- Helpers
+
+data Boom = Boom
+  deriving stock (Eq, Show)
+
+instance Exception Boom
+
+data TestPool = TestPool
+  { testPool :: Pool Int
+  , createdCount :: IORef Int
+  , freedCount :: IORef Int
+  }
+
+mkPool :: Int -> IO TestPool
+mkPool = mkPoolWith id
+
+mkPoolWith :: (PoolConfig Int -> PoolConfig Int) -> Int -> IO TestPool
+mkPoolWith adjust maxResources = do
+  createdC <- newIORef 0
+  freedC <- newIORef 0
+  pool <-
+    newPool . adjust
+      $ defaultPoolConfig
+        (atomicModifyIORef' createdC $ \n -> (n + 1, n + 1))
+        (\_ -> atomicModifyIORef' freedC $ \n -> (n + 1, ()))
+        100
+        maxResources
+  pure
+    TestPool
+      { testPool = pool
+      , createdCount = createdC
+      , freedCount = freedC
+      }
+
+stripeStates :: Pool a -> IO [Stripe a]
+stripeStates pool = mapM (readTVarIO . stripeVar) . F.toList $ localPools pool
+
+queueLength :: Stripe a -> Int
+queueLength stripe = go (queue stripe) + go (queueR stripe)
+  where
+    go = \case
+      Empty -> 0
+      Queue _ q -> 1 + go q
+
+-- | Wait (up to 10 seconds) until a condition is met.
+waitUntil :: String -> IO Bool -> Assertion
+waitUntil label cond = go (100 :: Int)
+  where
+    go n = do
+      ok <- cond
+      unless ok
+        $ if n == 0
+          then assertFailure $ "timed out waiting until " ++ label
+          else threadDelay 100000 >> go (n - 1)