diff --git a/MiddleDrag/Managers/DeviceMonitor.swift b/MiddleDrag/Managers/DeviceMonitor.swift
index a611716..5eef19e 100644
--- a/MiddleDrag/Managers/DeviceMonitor.swift
+++ b/MiddleDrag/Managers/DeviceMonitor.swift
@@ -90,10 +90,11 @@ class DeviceMonitor: TouchDeviceProviding {
     /// Delay between unregistering callbacks and stopping devices.
     /// This allows the MultitouchSupport framework's internal thread (mt_ThreadedMTEntry)
     /// to complete any in-flight callback processing before we stop devices.
-    /// Value determined empirically: 100ms is sufficient to avoid CFRelease(NULL) crashes
-    /// and EXC_BREAKPOINT exceptions while keeping the stop operation reasonably fast.
-    /// Increased from 50ms to handle rapid foreground/background toggling scenarios.
-    static let frameworkCleanupDelay: TimeInterval = 0.1
+    /// Value determined empirically: 500ms is sufficient to avoid CFRelease(NULL) crashes
+    /// and EXC_BREAKPOINT exceptions during rapid connectivity changes (wifi ↔ none).
+    /// Increased from 100ms to handle rapid connectivity toggling that triggers multiple
+    /// restart cycles in quick succession.
+    static let frameworkCleanupDelay: TimeInterval = 0.5
 
     // MARK: - Properties
 
@@ -266,9 +267,14 @@ class DeviceMonitor: TouchDeviceProviding {
         // This sleep is intentionally done with lock unlocked to avoid blocking other threads.
         unsafe Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: Self.frameworkCleanupDelay)
 
-        // Now safe to stop devices
+        // Now safe to stop devices. Acquire lock before each MTDeviceStop to ensure
+        // the framework's internal thread (mt_ThreadedMTEntry) cannot access the device
+        // during the critical stop operation. This prevents CFRelease(NULL) crashes
+        // from the framework trying to release device resources concurrently.
         for unsafe deviceRef in unsafe devicesToStop {
+            unsafe os_unfair_lock_lock(&gCallbackLock)
             unsafe MTDeviceStop(deviceRef)
+            unsafe os_unfair_lock_unlock(&gCallbackLock)
         }
 
         Log.info("DeviceMonitor stopped", category: .device)
diff --git a/MiddleDrag/Managers/MultitouchManager.swift b/MiddleDrag/Managers/MultitouchManager.swift
index aadc55e..5bba8ea 100644
--- a/MiddleDrag/Managers/MultitouchManager.swift
+++ b/MiddleDrag/Managers/MultitouchManager.swift
@@ -11,15 +11,18 @@ final class MultitouchManager: @unchecked Sendable {
     /// Delay after stopping before restarting devices during wake-from-sleep.
     /// This allows the MultitouchSupport framework's internal thread (mt_ThreadedMTEntry)
     /// to fully complete cleanup before we start new devices.
-    /// Value determined empirically: 250ms is sufficient to avoid CFRelease(NULL) crashes
-    /// caused by the framework accessing deallocated resources. Increased from 100ms to
-    /// handle rapid foreground/background toggling that can trigger multiple restart cycles.
-    static let restartCleanupDelay: TimeInterval = 0.25
+    /// Value determined empirically: 500ms is sufficient to avoid CFRelease(NULL) crashes
+    /// and EXC_BREAKPOINT exceptions during rapid connectivity changes (wifi ↔ none).
+    /// Increased from 250ms to handle rapid connectivity toggling that triggers multiple
+    /// restart cycles in quick succession.
+    static let restartCleanupDelay: TimeInterval = 0.5
 
     /// Minimum delay between restart operations to prevent race conditions.
-    /// When multiple restart triggers occur in rapid succession, we debounce them
-    /// by waiting at least this long after the last restart completed.
-    static let minimumRestartInterval: TimeInterval = 0.3
+    /// When multiple restart triggers occur in rapid succession (e.g., rapid connectivity
+    /// changes wifi ↔ none), we debounce them by waiting at least this long after the
+    /// last restart completed. This prevents overlapping restart attempts that can expose
+    /// race conditions in the MultitouchSupport framework's internal thread.
+    static let minimumRestartInterval: TimeInterval = 0.6
 
     // MARK: - Properties